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Showing posts with label economic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label economic. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY AND TOLERANCE IN ISLAM, Islam and Tolerance, NewAgeIslam.com

Islam and Tolerance
RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY AND TOLERANCE IN ISLAM
Asghar Ali Engineer
(Islam and Modern Age, January 2010)

Diversity and tolerance are considered very basis of modernity as one of the modernity’s fundamental principles is individual and community rights and also, as modernity implies democratic rule, tolerance and right to pursue any ideology or religion assumes great importance. The western countries consider themselves as role models for democracy and freedom. Mr. Bush, after 9/11 attack often used to say why (read Muslims) are jealous of our democracy and freedom?

Most of us believe in this myth that west stands for freedom of conscience, democracy and liberty. And in theory it is quite correct. But is it is in practice? First of all let us ask one question did they ever consider non-whites, non-Europeans as equal and entitled to equality and liberty? The history tells us no. The white superiority was always underlying assumption and the blacks (now known as African-American) were always discriminated against. Even Jews, until Second World War, did not enjoy equal rights. They were always discriminated against and forced to live in ghettoes, apart from what Nazis did with them.

Also, until Second World War when the Western world was mono-religious and mono-cultural its tolerance for non-western religions and cultures was never tested. It is only when economic migrations began from the erstwhile colonial countries that west began to experience what they now call multi-culturalism and western society became multi-religious and multi-cultural.

http://newageislam.com/religious-diversity-and-tolerance-in-islam/islam-and-tolerance/d/2335


Pan Turkic Nationalism in Xinjiang: A Clash of Civilization, Islam and Pluralism, NewAgeIslam.com

Islam and Pluralism
Pan Turkic Nationalism in Xinjiang: A Clash of Civilization
By Eric Hyer

Since the evaporation of the Soviet empire, and amid the breakup of the Soviet satellite states, nationalist movements so long kept in check by totalitarian dictatorships, have re-emerged. The fiction that socialism “solved the national question” as Marx predicted, has been clearly exposed. This post-Cold War development is not limited to Central and Eastern Europe, but is a global phenomenon that had an impact on the minority nationalities in China. The sudden independence of the former Soviet republics has had a demonstration effect in China, resulting in a stronger assertiveness by minority nationalities, which have renewed their demands for a change in the status quo. This underlines the continuing importance of the nationalities question (minzu wenti) in the PRC.1 Several scholars have done excellent studies of the minority nationalities in China, but it seems that reviewing the nationalities question is appropriate at this time (Dreyer 1976; Eberhard 1982; Herberer 1987; Benson 1990).

Before turning our attention to China, it will be helpful to first discuss nationalist movements in general. Joseph Rothschild has argued that “fertile circumstances abound in modern and traditional (modernizing) societies,” for the politicization of ethnicity. He concludes that “politicized ethnicity has become the crucial principal of political legitimation and delegitimization of systems, states, regimes, and governments.” (Rothschild 1981:1-3). Recent developments clearly show that Marxist scholars and others underestimated the cultural, psychological and linguistic forces behind nationalism, which they viewed as a historical phenomenon that would eventually be transcended, by global economic and other transnational forces.

http://newageislam.com/pan-turkic-nationalism-in-xinjiang--a-clash-of-civilization/islam-and-pluralism/d/2420


Saturday, June 16, 2012

India is indispensable to the US: Obama, Islamic World News, NewAgeIslam.com

Islamic World News

India is indispensable to the US: Obama

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was on Tuesday given a rousing welcome at the White House where he was received by President Barack Obama

before they sat down for bilateral talks during which the two countries are expected to take their

strategic ties to a new level.

Obama and First Lady Michelle personally welcomed Singh, the first State guest of the Obama Administration, and his wife Gursharan Kaur at the White House.

Chilly, damp weather caused the White House to move the ceremony indoors, where Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Obama stood before photographers and television cameras in the East Room as a Marine band played the national anthems of both countries.

Singh's visit is the first state visit hosted by the administration, the highest honor extended to a foreign dignitary, and the two would discuss a wide range of bilateral

issues and the situation in Pakistan and Afghanistan during their one-on-one meeting.

Speaking at the White House, Obama said: "India is indispensable to the US and the Indian Prime Minister's visit reflects abiding friendship between the two countries."

"Ours is a story of two great economic marvels. India is a leader in Asia and around the world and the two nations are dedicated to liberty, equality".

Stating that India and US are bound together by values of democracy Manmohan Singh said, "We seek to broaden and deepen our strategic partnership with US."

Manmohan also spoke on the issue of terrorism and nuclear weapons.


Over 2m Perform Haj: Muslims Urged To Shun Terrorism, Islamic World News, NewAgeIslam.com

Islamic World News
Over 2m Perform Haj: Muslims Urged To Shun Terrorism

By Syed Rashid Husain

Friday, 27 Nov, 2009

JEDDAH, Nov 26: Saudi Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah Al Sheikh asked the Ummah on Thursday not to compromise on the issue of terrorism and urged Muslims to unite against suicide attacks.

“There is no place for terrorism in Islam…Muslim intellectuals should address this menace and should take measures to root out this menace, eradicate misunderstandings about Islam and its teachings,” the grand mufti declared in his Haj sermon at Masjid-i-Nimra in Arafat where over two million Muslims from across the world had gathered for waqoof, the main pillar of Haj. He said that hostile forces were hatching conspiracies against Islam and Muslims across the world, and doubts were being created in the minds of Muslim youths through modern communication tools.

He urged the Ummah to unite to face the challenges of the contemporary world.

He said it was because of the non-Islamic economic principles that world’s largest companies were going bankrupt and the world was looking for refuge. The only refuge, he said, was Islam.

He urged the media not to broadcast programmes that were against moral principles.

The sermon also called upon Muslims to focus on education and learning.

According to some reports, a large contingent among the Iranian pilgrims held a peaceful protest in their camp at Arafat, ignoring Saudi government’s warnings against political activities.

They chanted slogans for Muslim unity and against the enemies of the faith.

“Death to America, death to Israel,” they chanted inside a huge tent.

The Saudi security forces did not intervene.

http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/over-2m-perform-haj-muslims-urged-to-shun-terrorism-719

http://newageislam.com/over-2m-perform-haj--muslims-urged-to-shun-terrorism/islamic-world-news/d/2159


Thursday, June 7, 2012

Woman academic to lead UK Muslim prayers, believes in reinterpreting Quran, Islamic World News, NewAgeIslam.com

Islamic World News
Woman academic to lead UK Muslim prayers, believes in reinterpreting Quran
Taliban would be prepared to parley with the Americans but only on certain conditions, he said. First, that such talks are held publicly; that the US recognise the Taliban are not terrorists but fighters who are defending their country; that the US and NATO give a date for the withdrawal of their troops from Afghanistan; and that all Taliban prisoners are freed.

The US presidential election campaign is among various obstacles to any peace talks with the Taliban, according to Gul.

"Barrack Obama wants to outdo his rival, and that is not a good sign," Gul said, referring respectively to the Democratic Party's presidential candidate his Republican Party rival John McCain.

"That means they want to continue following the same line of action that they have during the last seven years. And I am afraid this is going to bring disaster," Gul continued.

Pakistan, wracked by terrorism and a deep economic crisis, an environment in which anti-Americanism is thriving, is facing collapse, Gul warned.

The implications of this situation for the fight against terrorism and the security of the country's nuclear arsenal are dire, he said.

Monday, June 4, 2012

New Defence Strategy Shifts Focus From Conventional Warfare,

War on Terror
Gates Sees Terrorism Remaining Enemy No. 1
New Defence Strategy Shifts Focus From Conventional Warfare
By Josh White
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, July 31, 2008; Page A01

Gates embraces the "Long War" term that his predecessor, Donald H. Rumsfeld, invoked to equate the fight against terrorism with struggles against Soviet communism and Nazi fascism. His strategy, however, departs from Rumsfeld's focus on pre-emptive military action and instead encourages current and future U.S. leaders to work with other countries to eliminate the conditions that foster extremism.

"The use of force plays a role, yet military efforts to capture or kill terrorists are likely to be subordinate to measures to promote local participation in government and economic programs to spur development, as well as efforts to understand and address the grievances that often lie at the heart of insurgencies," the document said. "For these reasons, arguably the most important military component of the struggle against violent extremists is not the fighting we do ourselves, but how well we help prepare our partners to defend and govern themselves."

It is unusual for a defence secretary to offer a comprehensive military strategy so late in an administration's tenure, and in a foreword to the document Gates acknowledges that a new president will soon reassess threats and priorities. Gates wrote that he perceives this document as a "a blueprint to success" for a future administration.

http://newageislam.com/gates-sees-terrorism-remaining-enemy-no.-1/war-on-terror/d/368


Why terror flourishes in Pakistan, Islam,Terrorism and Jihad, NewAgeIslam.com

Islam,Terrorism and Jihad
Why terror flourishes in Pakistan
Subodh Varma,TNN
5 Aug 2008

Yet, Pakistan has slowly descended into an ever-widening whirlpool of extremist violence, with its western region bordering Afghanistan becoming a virtual safe haven for extremists. Data from the World Incident Tracking System of the US National Counter-terrorism Centre shows that more people were killed in terror attacks in Pakistan than in Afghanistan in 2008 (527 against 351 till March). While the number of deaths in such incidents was under 400 from 2004 to 2006, they went up to 1,335 in 2007 and the trend in the current year suggests it could be worse.

The 'long war' against international terrorism appears to be floundering right next door to India, which is itself fighting an increasing terrorist threat, often with links in Pakistan. So, why is it that despite the full backing of the world's foremost economic and military power, terror continues to flourish in Pakistan?

Recent hearings of the US Congress, and audit reports of the funding of GWOT in Pakistan have, for the first time, started giving answers to this question. At a recent hearing of the sub-committee on Middle East and South Asia, its chairman, Gary Ackerman sarcastically noted that US foreign assistance has three pillars — lawyers, guns and money, except that, in Pakistan, only these pillars are there, without any structure to uphold.

http://newageislam.com/why-terror-flourishes-in-pakistan/islam,terrorism-and-jihad/d/433


Monday, May 28, 2012

Terrorism is a complex issue’ - Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf, Islam,Terrorism and Jihad, NewAgeISlam.com

Islam,Terrorism and Jihad
Terrorism is a complex issue’ - Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf

Talking to an Iranian delegation led by Syed Mehdi Heshemi, acting interior minister of Iran, on Tuesday evening, President Musharraf said that Pakistan is a victim of terrorism and is key ally in the fight against terror. He said the neighbouring countries are needed to join hands to eliminate terrorism and extremism from the region and also from the world.

Reflecting on the importance of interaction between Iran and Pakistan, the President said that the existing relations between the two countries must be enhanced as greater economic activity would result in further improving Iran-Pakistan relations.

Mr Heshemi said that Pakistan and Iran should enhance economic cooperation in the fields of trade and industry. He said the present trade of $600 million can be enhanced manifold if serious efforts are made. Mr Heshemi added that to achieve these objectives tourism should be promoted between the two countries.

http://newageislam.com/terrorism-is-a-complex-issue%E2%80%99---pakistan%E2%80%99s-president-pervez-musharraf/islam,terrorism-and-jihad/d/289


Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Pakistan: In Search of A Hazare, Current affairs, NewAgeIslam.com


Current affairs
25 Aug 2011, NewAgeIslam.Com

Pakistan: In Search of A Hazare


By Shahzad Chaudhry
August 23, 2011
I have often urged us, as a nation, to look beyond the distortions in our ideological foundations and carve a newer identity, more in line with the needs of the 21st century. Also, that it is okay for a nation to be seen evolving with time, maturing both its moorings as well as its promise. Ideological anchoring need not be based on religion alone. Each era must of essence have newer ideals and aspirations for a nation.
The world has moved on from deep ideological associations in the political or the economic sense and has gradually evolved towards a more pragmatic, global cosmopolitan culture. There is now a wider definition of an ‘international’ character in all things — political, economic, social, cuisine and even music. Every nation dons both an international and a national garb; that is how it remains entwined into a global culture. This is what makes each relevant to others.