Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida: The Sufi Poet Who Illuminated Kashmir’s Soul

By Altamash Ali, New Age Islam 14 October 2025 Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida (1898–1965), a Kashmiri Sufi saint and poet, enriched literature with works like GulBakwal and Saafie-e-Naaz. His spiritual poetry, miracles, and selfless service to humanity left an enduring legacy, inspiring generations through Kashmiri culture and Sufi tradition. Main Points: 1. Born Ghulam Rasool Khan in 1898, Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida studied Persian, Urdu, Arabic, and Kashmiri literature under his grandfather, leaving formal schooling to pursue Sufi literature. 2. Guided by Hazrat Abdul Nabi Lahoori, he embraced the Qadari Fazali Silsilla, infusing his poetry with profound Sufi ideals. 3. Authored GulBakwal, Saafie-e-Naaz, Gulzari-e-Haqaqat, and Dewaan-e-Qadari, blending spirituality, devotion, and social values in Kashmiri literature. 4. Known for miracles like bringing rain during a drought, he helped the needy selflessly, embodying true Sufi principles. 5. His poetry and teachings, celebrated at his annual Urs, continue to inspire Kashmir’s cultural and spiritual heritage. ---- Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida, originally named Ghulam Rasool Khan, was born on May 2, 1898, in Qazi Mohalla, Anantnag district of southern Kashmir. He was a distinguished Sufi saint, poet, and spiritual guide who enriched Kashmir’s cultural and religious heritage through his poetry, naats, manqabats, and spiritual teachings. His life and works are not only significant in Kashmiri literature and Sufi tradition but his miracles and dedication to humanity have made him an immortal figure. This article provides a detailed exploration of his life, poetry, books, and contributions, including excerpts from his poems, in 1500 words. Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida’s early education took place at Mission School, but his passion for literature and spirituality led him to leave formal schooling. Instead, he pursued studies in Persian, Urdu, Arabic, and Kashmiri literature under the guidance of his grandfather, Madatawa Khan. His interest lay particularly in Sufi literature and poetry, which is vividly reflected in his works. His poetry and writings symbolize Sufi philosophy, devotion to God, and love for humanity. In 1926, he met Hazrat Abdul Nabi Lahoori (R.A.) from Lahore, Pakistan, who became his spiritual mentor. Initially associated with the Kubarwai Silsilla, Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida embraced the Qadari Fazali Silsilla under Lahoori’s guidance. This shift gave a new direction to his spiritual journey, infusing his poetry with profound Sufi ideals. His mentor not only guided him spiritually but also deeply inspired his poetic creations.At the age of 21, Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida wrote his first book, GulBakwal, published by Tajiran-e-Kutub in Lahore. The book gained immense popularity across Kashmir and was adapted into a television serial that aired three times a week. GulBakwal showcased his poetic brilliance and Sufi philosophy, earning him a distinct place in Kashmiri literature. The Naats and Manqabats in the book deeply moved readers and listeners alike. Another significant work is Saafie-e-Naaz, a collection of his Naats and Manqabats. This book reflects the depth of Sufi tradition, expressing love and devotion to God. One of his famous Manqabats, still cherished in Kashmiri-speaking regions, is: "Hamudbei Had Zati Pakas Dambadam, Baed Minnat Cham Qadiri Chus Chum Ni Gam…" In this Manqabat, Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida expresses his devotion to the Qadari Silsilla and reverence for his mentor. His poetry carries a unique rhythm and emotional depth, offering a spiritual experience to listeners. Beyond their religious essence, his poems also embody social and moral values. In 1935, he published Gulzari-e-Haqaqat, another testament to his spirituality and Sufi philosophy. The poetry and prose in this book focus on the oneness of God and the pursuit of truth. His other work, Dewaan-e-Qadari, presents spirituality and faith in God in an inspiring manner. The Masnavis and lyrical prose in this book added a new dimension to Kashmiri literature. An excerpt from his poetry reads: "In the depths of the heart resides that divine light, Leading you to the beauty of truth’s sight. Lose yourself in the Qadari path, O traveller, The true way is shown by God’s might." Such poems reflect his Sufi philosophy and deep devotion to God. His works, simple yet profound, resonated with both common people and scholars. Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida is also remembered for his miracles. One notable incident occurred during a severe drought in Kashmir when he was in his fifties. It was believed that praying at the Shrine of Hurat Murat on a hill in Matard could bring rain. Fida prayed there, looked skyward, took something from his pocket, and turned to his followers. Soon after, rain began to fall, astonishing onlookers. This event highlighted his spiritual power and compassion for people. His son, Prof. Gulshan Khan, described him as a practical thinker who valued logic, science, and truth. He said, “He was known for seeking facts behind things and always helped the needy during his lifetime.” Fida never accepted money from his followers, instead using his own resources to assist them. This generosity and humanity cemented his status as a true Sufi saint. He was offered a job at Radio Kashmir (now Akashvani Srinagar) but declined it. He was also nominated for a Presidential Award, which he humbly refused. This simplicity and detachment from worldly honours were hallmarks of his spirituality. His poetry and writings remain alive in Kashmiri literature and Sufi tradition. They not only inspire religious sentiments but also promote social unity and morality. Another excerpt from his poetry is: "Light the lamp of truth, O heart’s traveler, At every step, God’s image will glimmer. Walk the path of love, forget all hate, In Qadari’s light, surrender your fate." This poem encapsulates his Sufi ideology, encouraging love, truth, and the pursuit of God. His poems and Manqabats are still sung and read in the Kashmiri community, keeping his literary and spiritual legacy alive. Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida passed away on August 30, 1965, but his teachings and works endure. His followers celebrate his annual Urs with religious fervour and zeal, an event that not only honours his memory but also passes his teachings to new generations. Every aspect of his life, his poetry, books, humanity, and spirituality, is an integral part of Kashmir’s cultural and religious heritage. His books, GulBakwal, Saafie-e-Naaz, Gulzari-e-Haqaqat, and Dewaan-e-Qadari, are not just literary works but sources of spiritual and moral guidance. His poetry carries a power that offers spiritual experiences and inspires readers to walk the path of truth and love. His social service, particularly his dedication to helping the needy without expecting anything in return, further distinguishes him as a true Sufi saint. Hazrat Lassa Khan Fida’s life and works continue to resonate in the hearts of Kashmiris. His miracles, poetry, and humanitarian efforts have left an indelible mark on Kashmiri society. He was not just a poet or Sufi saint but a personality who gave a new direction to Kashmiri culture through his life and contributions. His legacy lives on in Kashmiri literature and Sufi tradition, and his poetry and teachings will continue to inspire future generations. ---- Altamash Ali is a Sufi writer and a student at IFTM University. 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