Malik Ibrahim Baya: A Revered Figure in Bihar's History and Sufi Tradition

By Syed Amjad Hussain, New Age Islam 25 July 2024 Malik Ibrahim Baya, a distinguished Islamic scholar, warrior, and Sufi saint, continues to be celebrated for his pivotal role in shaping the cultural and spiritual landscape of medieval Bihar. He was also contemporary to Sufi saints Shaikh Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahiya Maneri, Syed Ahmed Jajneri, Muzaffar Shams Balkhi, Ahmad Charamposh and others. The tomb is said to have been built by Syed Daud Malik, the eldest of the seven sons of the saint, who is also buried inside the tomb. The tomb of Syed Ibrahim Malik is located in Bihar Sharif, at the hilltop of Budhha Pahari, one mile west of the town. ------ His life, chronicled in various historical texts including "Reyazul Nayeem" by Muhammad Nayeem, “Hazrat Syed Ibrahim Was Hazrat Malik Bia” by A. Munim and "Tareekh-e-Hasan" by Syed Jawad Hussain Gayawi, illuminates his profound impact and enduring legacy. Born into a lineage tracing back to Ghaus-e-Aazam Abdul Qadir Jilani, as per book “Reyazul Nayeem”, Malik Ibrahim Baya exemplified courage and leadership from an early age. His notable achievements include defeating the oppressive Kol Chiefdom and subsequently becoming the first Muslim governor of Bihar after triumphing over Raja Birthal. These victories not only secured his place in history but also established him as a symbol of resistance against injustice and a champion of religious tolerance. According to Muhammad Nayeem's "Reyazul Nayeem," Malik Ibrahim Baya's familial lineage underscores his prestigious ancestry, connecting him directly to Abdul Qadir Jilani, the founder of Qadiriyya order. This genealogical heritage likely influenced his spiritual journey not only within the Suhrawardiyya Sufi order, where he dedicated himself to the pursuit of divine knowledge and inner enlightenment. Contrasting accounts about Malik Ibrahim Baya's personal life are found in different historical sources. "Shoarfa Ki Nagari" suggests he did not marry but instead adopted children throughout his life, emphasizing his compassionate nature and commitment to nurturing future generations. In contrast, A. Munim's perspective in "Hazrat Syed Ibrahim Was Malik Bia" describes Malik Ibrahim Baya as married with a fulfilling family life, raising nine children who would later contribute significantly to Bihar's social and intellectual fabric. Tragically, Malik Ibrahim Baya met his end during a skirmish at Rohtasgarh Fort, where he was ambushed by soldiers of Raja Hans Kumar, according to historical accounts detailed in "Tareekh-e-Hasan." His Wisal on 13 Zill Haj 753 Hijri (January 20, 1353 CE) marked the conclusion of a life dedicated to principles of justice, spiritual devotion, and scholarly pursuits. The legacy of Malik Ibrahim Baya endures through annual commemorations at Peer Pahadi, where devotees and descendants gather to honour his memory during Urs. His descendants, including notable figures like Barrister Muhammad Yunus and Allama Malik Zafaruddin Bihari, continue to uphold his teachings and contribute to various fields, perpetuating his influence on Bihar's rich cultural heritage. In conclusion, Malik Ibrahim Baya remains a revered figure whose life exemplifies resilience, compassion, and spiritual enlightenment. His contributions to Bihar's history and Sufi tradition resonate profoundly, inspiring generations to embrace his legacy of integrity, justice, and devotion to higher principles. ------ Syed Amjad Hussain is a Bihar-based Author and research scholar of Sufism. He is affiliated with the Shyama Prasad Institute of Technology and Management, Kolkata. URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islamic-personalities/malik-ibrahim-baya-revered-bihar-sufi-tradition/d/132783 New Age Islam, Islam Online, Islamic Website, African Muslim News, Arab World News, South Asia News, Indian Muslim News, World Muslim News, Women in Islam, Islamic Feminism, Arab Women, Women In Arab, Islamophobia in America, Muslim Women in West, Islam Women and Feminism