Success of Ideological Movements: Discipline and Consistency

By Dr. Zafar Darik Qasmi, New Age Islam 29 September 2025 Abstract: This article highlights the role of ideology in shaping movements and individuals. Positive ideologies like those of Nelson Mandela and Gandhi left lasting impacts through peace, non-violence, and sacrifice. The success of RSS is explained by its discipline, consistency, and focus on ideology rather than emotional slogans. In contrast, many Muslim movements declined due to internal conflict, unclear goals, and self-interest. The article also distinguishes between Hinduism, a tolerant spiritual tradition, and Hindutva, an ideological-political concept. The author concludes that ideologies must promote peace, unity, and social welfare, not hatred or division. Main Points: 1. Strong ideologies shape movements and personalities, ensuring long-term relevance. 2. Mandela and Gandhi proved peace and non-violence bring lasting change. 3. RSS succeeded through discipline, consistency, and ideological commitment. 4. Muslim movements failed due to conflict, selfishness, and unclear goals. 5. Ideology must promote unity, peace, and welfare, not social division. ------ The identity of any movement, organisation, or individual is based on their thoughts and ideologies. Movements and personalities that rise based on their ideology, even if their ideas are against the majority, still remain relevant in some way and are studied and discussed in society. It is true, however, that movements with positive and constructive ideas tend to have a long-lasting impact on society, unlike those with negative or destructive agendas. When we look at this principle from a global perspective, we find many movements and individuals who are still known today because of their constructive ideologies. Among such personalities, one historical name stands out — Nelson Mandela from South Africa. Though no longer physically present, he spent his life fighting against oppression, injustice, and racial discrimination. He was the first black President of South Africa, and through his leadership, patience, and sacrifices, he reminded the world of the importance of peace and human rights. Racial discrimination was a cruel system in which black people were treated unfairly based on the colour of their skin. Mandela protested peacefully against this system, and as a result, was imprisoned in 1962. He remained in jail for 27 years. After his release in 1990, Mandela promoted peace and reconciliation. In 1994, South Africa held its first free elections, and Mandela was elected as the first black president. He served only one term and then stepped down voluntarily. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. His struggle, sacrifice, and love for humanity will always be remembered. Similarly, when we look at the history of India, we see many personalities whose ideas are still alive and have shaped India’s democratic and secular identity. One such personality is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation. His principle of non-violence (Ahimsa) is timeless and meaningful. The sacrifices he made for the freedom of India are truly unmatched. In short, it is ideology and thought that give a unique identity to movements and individuals. Without it, neither movements nor individuals hold much significance. The popularity or failure of a movement depends entirely on its ideological strength. Let us now also look at the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), an organisation known for its ideological position. It has existed for nearly a century, during which it has consistently propagated its ideas and philosophy. Today, there is hardly any village in India where RSS ideology has not reached. Over these hundred years, RSS has spread its message throughout India. This raises the question — why have most other organisations or movements failed, whereas RSS continues not only to survive but also to grow? The answer lies in its discipline, dedication, and focus on ideology. RSS remained committed to its mission and ideas. It did not rely on emotional slogans or mass rallies but continued its work quietly and consistently — and the results are visible today. Even those who do not agree with RSS ideologically admit that it is a powerful presence in India today. It would not be wrong to say that RSS has successfully established its presence in the Indian socio-political landscape. Remember — for any movement to succeed and reach its goals, it is not about how much time it takes, but about how sincerely and consistently its members work. History shows that movements which failed did so because their members became self-serving or lost their sense of purpose and dedication. In the context of the Muslim community, there is a need for self-reflection. We must acknowledge, honestly, how the desire for power has led to the failure of many movements. Even the few that still exist are breathing their last due to internal conflict, division, and lack of clear goals. When a movement has no clear mission, it often starts with enthusiasm but ends in disappointment. Those who have studied the history of RSS know that from the day it was founded, RSS has stayed focused on its mission and goals without turning back. Today, it is celebrating its centenary. Its current leader, Dr Mohan Bhagwat, has also contributed significantly in promoting RSS ideology. To understand what RSS stands for and what its ideology is, it is important to read the works of former leaders of RSS, particularly the books: "We, or Our Nationhood Defined" “Bunch of Thoughts” The RSS ideology is best known through the concept of Hindutva, which is its core belief. At this point, it is important to explain that Hindutva and Hinduism (Hindu Dharma) are two very different concepts. While they may sound similar, they are fundamentally different in their philosophy and approach. Hinduism (also known as Sanatan Dharma) is an ancient religious and philosophical tradition that spans thousands of years. It is not based on a single book or prophet but on a broad range of texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita. Hinduism promotes pluralism, tolerance, and freedom of worship. Key concepts include Karma (action), Dharma (duty), Moksha (liberation), and respect for diverse paths. It is a flexible and inclusive way of life. On the other hand, Hindutva is a political and ideological movement that differs from the spiritual and cultural essence of Hinduism. To fully understand Hindutva, one must study the literature produced by RSS leaders. In conclusion, ideology plays a vital role in defining the identity of individuals and movements. Its importance is not limited to social contexts but extends to the fields of academia, research, and intellectual discourse. Many scholars are remembered not just for their work, but for their positive and original ideas. Ideologies have their own significance. When individuals or movements adopt an ideology, it enhances their stature. However, one must always ensure that the ideology does not lead to division or hatred in society. An ideology should only be promoted when it benefits the community and promotes peace and harmony. Any ideology that causes social discord — no matter how powerfully or beautifully presented — will ultimately be rejected. Hence, while promoting any philosophy, it is essential to keep the welfare of society in mind. ----- Dr. Zafar Darik Qasmi is an author and a New Age Islam Regular Columnist. URL: https://www.newageislam.com/interfaith-dialogue/ideological-movements-discipline-consistency/d/137019 New Age Islam, Islam Online, Islamic Website, African Muslim News, Arab World News, South Asia News, Indian Muslim News, World Muslim News, Women in Islam, Islamic Feminism, Arab Women, Women In Arab, Islamophobia in America, Muslim Women in West, Islam Women and Feminism