From Freedom Fighter to Nation Builder: The Inspiring Journey of Sardar Mohammad Latifur Rahman

By Syed Amjad Hussain, New Age Islam 3 March 2025 Sardar Mohammad Latifur Rahman Was A Freedom Fighter, Social Reformer, And Legislator Who Played A Key Role In India's Independence And Constitution-Making. A Firm Believer In Secularism, He Dedicated His Life To Communal Harmony, Education, And Social Upliftment. Main Points: 1. Actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. 2. Managed The Motherland newspaper and worked for Muslim education and empowerment. 3. Served in Bihar’s legislature and the Constituent Assembly. 4. Chose to stay in India post-Partition, promoting communal harmony. 5. Became a Congress legislator, focusing on education, infrastructure, and social welfare. ----- A Visionary Leader Born for the Nation Sardar Mohammad Latifur Rahman was a towering figure in India’s struggle for independence and post-independence nation-building. A passionate nationalist, a dedicated social reformer, and an influential legislator, he devoted his entire life to the service of the nation. He was born on 24 December 1900 in Madanpur, Aurangabad (Bihar) and grew up to become one of the most respected leaders in Bihar’s political and social spheres. From a young age, he was deeply aware of the injustices inflicted by British rule and was determined to bring about social change. His education at St. Columba’s College, Hazaribagh, shaped his intellectual abilities, but his heart was committed to the freedom struggle. When Mahatma Gandhi called upon the youth to join the Non-Cooperation Movement, he did not hesitate to abandon his studies and dedicate himself to the nationalist movement. Joining the Freedom Struggle The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22) became a turning point in Latifur Rahman’s life. His first meeting with Mahatma Gandhi on 12 August 1921 had a lasting impact on him. Deeply influenced by Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and self-rule, he soon became actively involved in movements against British rule. When Gandhi visited Bihar in 1927, Latifur Rahman played a crucial role in mobilising people for public meetings in Gaya and Aurangabad. His presence in the 14th annual session of the Bihari Student Conference further demonstrated his commitment to the nationalist cause. He was not merely a participant but a leader who inspired young minds to take up the cause of independence. Championing Social Reforms and Journalism Latifur Rahman was deeply concerned about the social and educational backwardness of marginalised communities, particularly among Muslims. After the demise of Maulana Mazharul Haq, he took charge as Managing Director of 'The Motherland', a leading nationalist newspaper. Under his leadership, the publication became a strong voice for social justice, communal harmony, and the freedom movement. His dedication to uplifting backward Muslim communities was evident in his leadership in the All India Momin Conference. In 1934, he played a key role in organising its session and later served as General Secretary and later President. Through this platform, he significantly contributed to improving education, employment opportunities, and political representation for the disadvantaged sections of society. A Leading Legislator and Constitution Maker As a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly before independence, Latifur Rahman emerged as a key political figure in Bihar. His work in grassroots politics, legislative matters, and social reforms earned him widespread respect across communities. In 1946, he was elected to the Constituent Assembly of India on a Muslim League ticket. However, unlike many of his contemporaries who chose to migrate to Pakistan after partition, he decided to stay in India. His decision reflected his unwavering belief in secularism, democracy, and India's pluralistic identity. In the Constituent Assembly, he actively participated in debates and discussions that laid the foundation for India’s democratic structure, religious freedom, and policies for social justice. His contributions reflected his vision of a nation where people of all faiths could live with equal rights and opportunities. A Guardian of Communal Harmony in Bihar As independence approached, Bihar witnessed communal riots that threatened to disrupt social harmony. Recognising the gravity of the situation, Mahatma Gandhi undertook a peace mission in Bihar in early 1947. On 25 March 1947, Latifur Rahman met Gandhi in Patna and assured him of his full support in restoring peace. His influence and persistent efforts played a significant role in containing violence in the region. Gandhi later travelled to Jehanabad in Gaya district, working among riot victims, with Latifur Rahman actively assisting in peacekeeping efforts. His steadfast commitment to unity and communal peace, even during the most turbulent times, established him as a leader with a broad and inclusive vision for India. Shaping Independent India: His Political Journey After 1947 After India attained independence on 15 August 1947, Latifur Rahman embarked on a new political journey. He joined the Indian National Congress and remained an active legislator, dedicated to social and political reforms. In 1952, during India’s first general elections, he was elected as a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Gaya district on a Congress ticket. His victory was a testament to the trust and admiration people had for his leadership. He was re-elected in 1957, further strengthening his stature as a well-regarded leader in post-independence India. As a legislator, he championed several key issues: Educational Reforms: He advocated for the establishment of more schools and colleges, particularly for underprivileged communities. Infrastructure Development: He prioritised better roads, healthcare facilities, and public services across Bihar. Social Welfare Policies: He worked towards reducing economic disparities and ensuring fair representation for marginalised sections of society. Syed Asif Imam Kakvi on Latifur Rahman’s Contributions According to Syed Asif Imam Kakvi, a researcher on Bihar’s history, Sardar Mohammad Latifur Rahman played a pivotal role in shaping modern Bihar but has not been given due recognition. A Life of Service: Remembering His Contributions On 31 December 1980, Sardar Mohammad Latifur Rahman passed away, leaving behind a legacy of dedication, sacrifice, and leadership. His life continues to inspire those who uphold the values of secularism, democracy, and social justice. Even today, his contributions to India’s freedom struggle, legislative development, and efforts for communal harmony remain relevant. His decision to stay in India post-partition, his role in shaping the Indian Constitution, and his unwavering commitment to social upliftment make him an unsung hero of India’s history. Conclusion: A Leader Who Embodied India's Founding Principles Sardar Mohammad Latifur Rahman was not just a politician—he was a statesman, a reformer, and a visionary who firmly believed in an India where people of all faiths could live with dignity and equality. His life’s work represents the very ideals upon which modern India was founded. At a time when India continues to grapple with challenges related to secularism, social justice, and communal harmony, his legacy serves as a guiding light. His story is a lesson in courage, integrity, and dedication to a just and inclusive India. Although history books may not have given him the recognition he deserves, his contributions remain etched in the soul of Bihar and India—a silent yet profound reminder of his extraordinary service to the nation. References Sinha, Kanhaiya Prasad. “MUSLIM OF CENTRAL BIHAR AND THE FREEDOM MOVEMENT (1910-40).” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, vol. 60, 1999, pp. 796–803. Bihar Purāvid Parishad “The Journal of the Bihar Purāvid Parishad: Volumes 15-16.” Bihar Purāvid Parishad. 1992, pp. 211-212 Jawaid Alam “Government and Politics in Colonial Bihar, 1921-1937.” Mittal Publications. 2004, pp. 218-219 Nagendra Kr Singh “Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: I-M.” A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. 2001, p. 390 ----- Syed Amjad Hussain is an author and Independent research scholar on Sufism and Islam. URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islamic-personalities/freedom-fighter-sardar-latifur-rahman/d/134765 New Age Islam, Islam Online, Islamic Website, African Muslim News, Arab World News, South Asia News, Indian Muslim News, World Muslim News, Women in Islam, Islamic Feminism, Arab Women, Women In Arab, Islamophobia in America, Muslim Women in West, Islam Women and Feminism