By V.A. Mohamad Ashrof, New Age Islam
18 March 2025
The question of governance in Muslim-majority societies has been a subject of intense debate. While some argue that Islamic values inherently support theocratic rule, a closer examination of Quranic principles reveals a preference for secular democracy. The Quran's emphasis on justice, consultation (shura), human dignity, religious freedom, and individual self-determination aligns more closely with secular democracy than authoritarian theocracy. This essay explores the Quranic framework for governance, demonstrating why secular democracy is the most suitable model for ensuring justice, equality, and social harmony.
1. The Quranic Concept of Justice (ʿAdl)
The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of justice (ʿadl) as a fundamental...