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Monday, February 1, 2016

Boko Haram Burns Kids Alive In Nigeria, 86 Dead: Officials

Boko Haram Burns Kids Alive In Nigeria, 86 Dead: Officials








Photo: People walk past burnt out houses following an attack by Boko haram in Dalori village 5 kilometers (3 miles) from Maiduguri, Nigeria , Sunday Jan. 31, 2016. A survivor hidden in a tree says he watched Boko Haram extremists firebomb huts and listened to the screams of children among people burned to death in the latest attack by Nigeria’ s homegrown Islamic extremists. (AP Photo/Jossy Ola)

Boko Haram Burns Kids Alive In Nigeria, 86 Dead: Officials
Top Yemeni Salafi Cleric Killed In Aden Following an Anti-Extremism Sermon
Three Seminaries Sealed In Quetta, Four Clerics Detained For Interrogation
ISIS Warns Of Severe Attack on Britain That Will 'Turn Children's Hair White'
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Arab World
Top Yemeni Salafi Cleric Killed In Aden Following an Anti-Extremism Sermon
Syria: ISIL Commander Detonates Himself among Al-Nusra Members in Damascus
Syrian Children Found In Turkish Garment Factories Making British High Street Brands
Al Qaeda Militants Seize Southern Yemeni Town: Residents
Syrian opposition delegates may quit peace talks
Yemeni Missiles Hit Power Station in Southern Saudi Arabia
Syrian Warplanes Target Militants' Oil Tankers in Sweida
Syrian Army, Popular Allies Launch Joint Offensives North of Aleppo
Syrian Army Repels ISIL Attack on Deir Ezzur City, Kills Militant Commander
Syrian Army, NDF Strike ISIL Hard East, Northeast of Aleppo
Syrian Army Repels ISIL Attack in Quneitra Province
Saudi police arrest 33 ‘terror’ suspects: report
OPEC irrelevant in oil’s new world order
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Pakistan
Three Seminaries Sealed In Quetta, Four Clerics Detained For Interrogation
182 Pak 'Madrasas' Sealed Since 2014 Peshawar School Attack
Six Arabs stopped from hunting houbara bustards in Pakistan
‘Pak envoy to UN acted as messenger between US, Kayani’
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Europe
ISIS warns of severe attack on Britain that will 'turn children's hair white'
Europe Is Training Financial Firepower on Terrorism
Brave heart Muslim Scot reaches South Pole milestone
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South Asia
Ministry Of Interior Says Kabul Suicide Bombing Left 10 Killed, 20 Wounded
Two Landmine Planters Killed By Own Explosives in Kandahar
Afghanistan and India sign agreement on visa free travel for diplomats
Armed men attack residence of local journalist in Mazar-i-Sharif
NDS detains planners of terrorist attacks in Kandahar
Afghan boy in plastic Messi jersey becomes internet star
Qatar to help establish first standard football academy in Afghanistan
Afghan Bollywood fan spent millions to have largest collection of Hindi movies
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Mideast
Individuals Holding Qurans Protest Alevi Foundation
Israeli PM Pushing For Liberal Jewish Prayer at Holy Site
3 Soldiers Killed In PKK Attack In South-Eastern Turkey
Turkey, Saudi Arabia to continue supporting moderate opposition in Syria
Turkey's Nobel laureate Pamuk slams Europe for losing moral compass
Russia pounds Turkmen areas in Syria, hundreds flee to Turkey
Police officer kidnapped by PKK rescued in operation in southeastern Turkey
Iran gives medals for capture of US sailors
4 security personnel killed in Egypt attacks
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India
Arrested Islamic State Men Were Using Matchsticks to Make Bomb
Afghan chief executive arrives in India to attend counter-terrorism conference
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North America
Nine Americans among Terror Suspects Arrested In Saudi Arabia – Report
Compiled by New Age Islam Edit Bureau
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Boko Haram Burns Kids Alive In Nigeria, 86 Dead: Officials
February 1st, 2016
DALORI: A survivor hidden in a tree says he watched Boko Haram extremists firebomb huts and heard the screams of children burning to death, among 86 people officials say died in the latest attack by Nigeria's homegrown Islamic extremists.
Scores of charred corpses and bodies with bullet wounds littered the streets from Saturday night's attack on Dalori village and two nearby camps housing 25,000 refugees, according to survivors and soldiers at the scene just 5 kilometers from Maiduguri, the birthplace of Boko Haram and the biggest city in Nigeria's northeast.
The shooting, burning and explosions from three suicide bombers continued for nearly four hours in the unprotected area, survivor Alamin Bakura said, weeping on a telephone call to The Associated Press.
He said several of his family members were killed or wounded.
The violence continued as three female suicide bombers blew up among people who managed to flee to neighboring Gamori village, killing many people, according to a soldier at the scene who insisted on anonymity because he is not authorised to speak to journalists.
Troops arrived at Dalori around 8:40 pm Saturday but were unable to overcome the attackers, who were better armed, said soldiers who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the press.
The Boko Haram fighters only retreated after reinforcements arrived with heavier weapons, they said.
Journalists visited the carnage Sunday and spoke to survivors who complained it had taken too long for help to arrive from nearby Maiduguri, the military headquarters of the fight to curb Boko Haram.
They said they fear another attack. Eighty-six bodies were collected by Sunday afternoon, according to Mohammed Kanar, area coordinator of the National Emergency Management Agency.
Another 62 people are being treated for burns, said Abba Musa of the State Specialist Hospital in Maiduguri. Boko Haram has been attacking soft targets, increasingly with suicide bombers, since the military last year drove them out of towns and villages in northeastern Nigeria.
The 6-year uprising has killed about 20,000 people and driven 2.5 million from their homes.
dawn.com/news/1236753/boko-haram-burns-kids-alive-in-nigeria-86-dead-officials
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Top Yemeni Salafi Cleric Killed In Aden Following an Anti-Extremism Sermon
AP | Feb 1, 2016
SANAA: The lifeless body of Yemen's top Salafi cleric in the southern port city of Aden was found disfigured today hours after he was abducted following an anti-extremism sermon, security officials said.
Government forces repelled Shiite rebels from Aden last July, but have been unable to restore order there ever since.
With government forces now pushing north toward the rebel-held capital, Sanaa, the vacuum in Aden has given rise to affiliates of extremist groups like al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, who have grabbed lands and exercised control in various parts of the city for months.
The influential cleric, Samahan Abdel-Aziz, also known as Sheikh Rawi, had delivered a fiery sermon against the al-Qaida and IS branches on Friday, the officials said.
His body was found bloodied and bearing signs of torture in Sheikh Othman, an area largely controlled by extremists, they added.
Abdel-Aziz was kidnapped by gunmen outside his mosque late yesterday in the pro-government neighbourhood of Bureiqa, they said.
The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to talk to the media.
They remain neutral in the war that has splintered the Arab world's poorest country.
Also today, Saudi Arabia's Civil Defense said in a statement that a rocket fired from inside Yemen toward Saudi Arabia's southern border region of Najran landed on a Saudi home, killing an 11-year-old child and wounding nine others in the family.
Saudi forces frequently fire rockets at rebel positions in Yemen from just inside the kingdom's border and the Yemeni rebels frequently fire ballistic missiles at Saudi border guard positions, killing dozens of soldiers and civilians.
Yemen's conflict pits a loose array forces fighting on the side of the internationally recognized government against the Shiite rebels and troops loyal to a former president, who together control the capital and much of northern Yemen.
A Saudi-led coalition backed by the US intervened on the government's side last March.
Earlier in the day, Human Rights Watch said the rebels, known as Houthis, have for months restricted food and medical supplies to Yemen's third-largest city, Taiz, in what it described in a statement as "serious violations of international humanitarian law."
"The Houthis are denying necessities to residents of Taiz because they happen to be living in areas that opposition forces control," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Top-Yemeni-Salafi-cleric-killed-in-Aden/articleshow/50803033.cms
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Three Seminaries Sealed In Quetta, Four Clerics Detained For Interrogation
February 1st, 2016
QUETTA: Three madrasas were raided in Quetta's Eastern Bypass area on Monday morning, police said, adding that they were subsequently sealed over alleged involvement in 'suspicious' and 'illegal' activities.
The sealed seminaries include Madrassah Hussainia, Madrassah Taleemul Quran and Madrasas Abu Bakar Siddique.
The raiding party also picked up four clerics — Qari Saifur Rehman, Surat Shah, Habibullah, and Qari Wali — for interrogation.
Strict security measures were adopted by the district administration when the seminaries were being sealed.
Police said the madrassahs were sealed under the National Action Plan.
Like other parts of the country, Balochistan has started a scrutiny process of religious seminaries, the instructors employed in these as well as their students across the province.
Moreover, law enforcement agencies have intensified action in the aftermath of recent incidents of targeted killings in Quetta.
Read: 182 seminaries sealed under NAP
According to sources in the home and tribal affairs department, around 3,000 madrassahs were registered with the provincial government in all districts of Balochistan.
The registration drive began during the era of former president Pervez Musharraf. However, the number of non-registered madrassahs in the province is still in thousands.
dawn.com/news/1236772/three-seminaries-sealed-in-quetta-four-clerics-detained-for-interogation
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ISIS Warns Of Severe Attack on Britain That Will 'Turn Children's Hair White'
PTI | 1 Feb., 2016
LONDON: The Islamic State terror group has warned Britain of an attack more severe than the Paris strikes, saying the country will receive the "lion's share" of the slaughter for its "declaration of war against Muslims".
In the latest edition of its Arabic newspaper 'al-Naba' (The News), ISIS warns that the UK should be prepared for an attack more severe than in Paris last November which claimed 130 lives.
According to 'The Sunday Times', the article eulogises Mohammed Emwazi, the British national dubbed Jihadi John who was killed by a US drone strike.
It said "his words will never die" and that his message of slaughter did not end "with the blood of the soldiers of the caliphate who sent it to France in their own special way".
Britain will receive the "lion's share" of the slaughter "in response to its declaration of war against the Muslims", the group said in reference to last month's UK Parliament vote on airstrikes against ISIS in Syria.
An attack on Britain will be so severe, it claims, "that it will turn children's hair to white". The warning refers to a Quranic verse outlining the horrors of the Judgement Day.
ISIS had released a video last week that featured nine of the Paris attackers, including ringleader Abdelhamid Abaaoud.
By examining the montage frame by frame, 'The Sunday Times' has identified a string of potential targets, including Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery in central London.
A palace spokesperson said, "We never comment on security matters."
The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square is visited by more than 6 million people a year.
The fact that ISIS may have the gallery in its sights is reinforced by a new Europol report that says the terrorist group prefers "soft targets with a potential to cause mass casualties".
"We routinely monitor and review our security procedures," the gallery said.
Scotland Yard said, "We want the public to be alert, not alarmed. The current threat level across the UK from international terrorism remains at severe, meaning an attack is highly likely."
"UK police and security and intelligence services are working tirelessly to confront this terrorist threat and keep the public safe," it said.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/uk/ISIS-warns-of-severe-attack-on-Britain-that-will-turn-childrens-hair-white/articleshow/50795939.cms
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Arab World
Syria: ISIL Commander Detonates Himself among Al-Nusra Members in Damascus
February 1st, 2016
TEHRAN (FNA)- A senior commander of the ISIL and several members of the al-Nusra Front were killed in an infighting between the two rival terrorist groups in Eastern Ghouta as militants continue to lose ground in Syria.
Abu Bakr al-Attar, a Jordanian national and a senior commander of the ISIL, detonated himself among a number of al-Nusra Front's members after the latter tried to arrest the ISIL commander in the village of Deir Moqren in the Eastern part of Damascus province.
Al-Attar and several Nusra militants were killed at spot in the incident.
Several more militants from both sides were injured too.
Also on Sunday, scores of ISIL militants, including the groups' lieutenant commander in the Southern battlefields of Damascus, were killed in the Syrian Armed Forces' anti-terrorism operations across the province.
Abu Salem al-Araqi, the second man of ISIL terrorist group in the Southern battlefront of Damascus, was killed in the Syrian army troops' attacks.
en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941112001221
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Syrian children found in Turkish garment factories making British high street brands
1 Feb, 2016
H&M and Next, two of Europe’s biggest garment retailers, have found Syrian refugee children working in their supplier factories in Turkey, according to a report by a company ethics watchdog.
Of the 28 major brands questioned by the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRCC) about conditions at their supplier factories in Turkey and the potential exploitation of undocumented Syrian children and adults, only H&M and Next confessed to finding children working in the factories.
The admission has sparked concerns that the problem may be much more widespread and that many of the companies are keeping quiet about abuse.
Both H&M and Next said that after identifying the children they took action to return them to school and to support their families.
The BHRCC praised the two retailers “taking concerted action to protect child refugees found in their factories.”
The ethics watchdog estimates that 250,000 to 400,000 Syrian refugees work illegally in Turkey – the third largest supplier of clothing to Europe after China and Bangladesh.
Other companies, including Primark and C&A, said they had identified undocumented adult Syrians in the factories, while M&S, Asos, Denhams and Superdry did not answer the question at all.
“Only a few brands appear to have engaged with the extent and the complexity of these issues in their Turkish supply base; even fewer report taking action to protect these vulnerable workers,” the BHRRC said.
Turkey has taken in the largest number of Syrian refugees in the world, accepting some 2.5 million people who have fled the country in the wake of the five-year civil conflict. Just this month, Ankara finally announced it would be giving refugees the right to work as part of an effort to curb the number of refugees entering Europe.
Meanwhile, the UK continues to face criticism for its stringent refugee policy. More than 120 leading economists have penned a letter urging Prime Minister David Cameron to take in a “fair and proportionate share of refugees, both those already within the EU and those still outside it.”
Last fall, Cameron pledged to resettle 20,000 refugees in the next five years, a figure lambasted by critics as being far too low compared with the amount of refugees taken in by other European countries. Germany accepted 1.1 million refugees last year, while Sweden has taken in 160,000.
The letter follows open appeals by 350 of the UK’s top lawyers and 27 NGOs and charities, including Amnesty International and Oxfam, for the British government to do more to support refugees.
The economists argue the UK has in recent history taken in far larger numbers of refugees, at a greater rate, and yet managed it successfully. In 1972 the UK welcomed thousands of Ugandan and Asian refugees who went on to make an “extraordinary contribution” to the country, they said.
“Refugees should be taken in because they are morally and legally entitled to international protection, not because of the economic advantages they may bring. Nonetheless, it is important to note that the economic contribution of refugees and their descendants to the UK has been high,” the economists wrote.
Last month, a report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) found the refugee influx could deliver long term economic benefits to the EU if the refugees are properly integrated into the job market.
rt.com/uk/330849-syrian-refugee-children-factories/
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Al Qaeda militants seize southern Yemeni town: residents
February 1st, 2016
ADENS: Dozens of Al Qaeda militants reclaimed the town of Azzan in Yemen's Shabwa province on Monday, residents said, exploiting a security vacuum in the country's south as a civil war rages.
Azzan is a major commercial hub of about 70,000 people in an arid and mountainous region and was controlled by Al Qaeda for around a year until the group was ejected in 2012 by an alliance of tribesmen and armed residents loyal to Yemen's since ousted central government.
"Dozens of Al Qaeda gunmen arrived in the early hours of the morning and set up checkpoints at the entrances to the town and in its streets. They planted their black flag on government buildings," one resident who declined to be named told Reuters by telephone.
"They faced no resistance or clashes," the resident said, adding that tribal militia forces quit the area as it was being taken over.
Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has expanded during Yemen's civil war, which triggered a military intervention by a Gulf Arab coalition last March, and also controls the major port of Mukalla in a neighbouring province.
AQAP is viewed by Western analysts as the most dangerous arm of the global militant organisation, and claimed responsibility for the deadly January 2015 attack in Paris on the satirical French magazine Charlie Hebdo.
It has made its advances in Yemen as the Saudi-led coalition forces ─ which back the ousted government ─ have clashed with Houthi rebels.
AQAP has suffered setbacks, losing its leader and several top officials to United States drone strikes, and is also facing competition from the new Yemen branch of the militant Islamic State group.
dawn.com/news/1236766/al-qaeda-militants-seize-southern-yemeni-town-residents
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Syrian opposition delegates may quit peace talks
Reuters | 1 feb, 2016
Former Syrian Prime Minister Riad Hijab, now coordinator of the Syrian opposition team. (AP photo)Former Syrian Prime Minister Riad Hijab, now coordinator of the Syrian opposition team. (AP photo)
AMMAN: The Syrian opposition delegation in Geneva may walk out of peace talks if the government and its allies continue to escalate a bombing campaign in rebel-held areas and hamper delivery of humanitarian aid to besieged areas, the coordinator of the body said on Sunday.
Riad Hijab said in a statement online that without UN and international pressure to force the Syrian government to end these "violations" there would be no justification for the main Saudi backed opposition group to remain in Geneva.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Syrian-opposition-delegates-may-quit-peace-talks/articleshow/50795908.cms
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Yemeni Missiles Hit Power Station in Southern Saudi Arabia
February 1st, 2016
TEHRAN (FNA) - The Yemeni army and popular forces targeted a power plant in Jizan province, Southern Saudi Arabia, with several missiles.
There are yet no reports on the damage or death toll of the attack which was carried out last night.
According to al-Masirah, the Yemeni forces also fired several missiles at a Saudi military base in Riyalain region in the Southern province of Najran.
Also, al-Minar news channel reported last night that over 200 Saudi mercenaries affiliated to the Saudi-led coalition were wounded or killed in the Yemeni forces' missile attack against al-Anad military base in Lahij province.
Yemeni Army Spokesman Sharaf Luqman confirmed the news on Sunday, and said, "The Saudi forces sustained a great human loss in Yemen's Tochka missile attacks on Al-Anad military base in Lahij province today."
He reiterated that hundreds of Saudi-led forces, including over 200 Sudanese Blackwater mercenaries, were killed in the Saudi missile attack.
The Yemeni forces' attacks on the Saudi forces' positions in Lahij killed tens of Blackwater mercenaries, including their US commander, and destroyed several Apache and Typhoon helicopters.
The Tochka missiles hit a gathering of the Saudi forces at al-Anad military base, killing 200 Sudanese Blackwater mercenaries and their new commander US Colonel Nicolas Petras.
The Blackwater forces' military operations room and the houses of the Blackwater forces were also destroyed in Yemen's attack.
en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941112000435
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Syrian Warplanes Target Militants' Oil Tankers in Sweida
February 1st, 2016
TEHRAN (FNA)- The Syrian Army announced on Monday that the county's fighter jets have bombed a column of ISIL oil tankers in the Southern province of Sweida.
"The Syrian Air Force strikers bombed a convoy of ISIL oil tankers in the Southeastern part of the village of Sha'ef," the army said.
"In addition to explosion of most of the oil tanker, the ISIL militants guarding the convoy were also killed in the attack," the army added.
Last week, the Syrian air force struck and destroyed the ISIL terrorists' military positions in Sweida province, inflicting heavy casualties on them.
The Syrian fighter jets razed ISIL's gathering centers in Tal al-Sahen region which is located 40 kilometers to the Southeast of Sweida city.
Scores of militants were killed and their machinegun-equipped vehicles were also destroyed.
The Syrian warplanes also destroyed large amount of weapons and munitions of ISIL terrorists.
en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941112000344
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Syrian Army, Popular Allies Launch Joint Offensives North of Aleppo
February 1st, 2016
TEHRAN (FNA)- The Syrian Army and its popular allies launched a fresh round of joint offensives in the Northern part of Aleppo province to ultimately lift the 3-year-long siege imposed by the militants on the towns of Nubl and al-Zahra.
The Syrian army troops, National Defense Forces (NDF), Kata’eb Hezbollah, (Iraqi paramilitary) and Harakat al-Nujaba (Iraqi paramilitary) launched a preliminary offensive in the Aleppo province's Northern battlefield near Doweir al-Zaytoun and Bashkoy.
The Syrian soldiers and their allies struck the militant groups' defense line at the Afghan axis in Western Bashkoy, along with several farms surrounding the village of Doweir al-Zaytoun.
According to battle field sources the fighting has intensified between the Syrian Armed Forces and the terrorists of al-Nusra Front and Jeish Al-Mujahiddeen at the Afghan axis.
In relevant developments in the Northern province of Aleppo on Sunday, the terrorists in Aleppo city sustained heavy losses and casualties in Syrian airstrikes.
During the aerial attacks, the Syrian air force jets destroyed militants' positions in Aleppo city neighborhoods of Salahuddin, Ameriyeh, Sakhour, and Karm al-Tarab.
In a separate operation, militants' hideouts in the towns of Tal Rifat, Kefr Hamzeh, Manq and sheikh Issa on the outskirts of the city, came under the aerial attacks by the Syrian jets.
en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941112000987
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Syrian Army Repels ISIL Attack on Deir Ezzur City, Kills Militant Commander
February 1st, 2016
TEHRAN (FNA)- The Syrian Army and the National Defense Forces (NDF) fended off ISIL's offensives on government forces' defense lines in the Northwestern part of the city of Deir Ezzur, killing scores of the terrorists, including one of their top commanders.
Abu Hadhefah al-Maghrabi, one of the notorious commanders of the ISIL in the Eastern battlefield of Deir Ezzur, was killed by the Syrian army near Deir Ezzur.
Al-Maghrabi possessed an identification card that was issued to him by the so called “Caliphate”.
The ISIL's large-scale offensives on the pro-government forces' positions near the village of al-Baqaliyeh near the Western bank of the Euphrates River, targeting the al-Jazeera University campus, al-Rawad Hill and the Firat al-Sham Hotel for the 3rd time in the last 4 days were thwarted by the Syrian army and the NDF.
The ISIL began its assault by storming the important hilltop of Tal al-Rawad, where they were confronted by the Syrian soldiers at the Northern perimeter. The ISIL failed to breakthrough the Syrian Armed Forces’ 1st line of defense.
Also on Saturday, the Syrian army announced that its troops repelled ISIL's large-scale offensive on government forces' defense lines near the Eastern city of Deir Ezzur.
"The ISIL launched a powerful assault on the government forces' defense lines near Haweija in Deir Ezzur countryside, but the army soldier thwarted the terrorist group's attack, and forced them to retreat from the battlefield," the army said.
"The Syrian Army identified and destroyed two explosive-laden vehicles of the ISIL before the terrorist group could explode them near the government forces' positions, which claimed the lives of several terrorists," the army added. 
en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941112000791
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Syrian Army, NDF Strike ISIL Hard East, Northeast of Aleppo
February 1st, 2016
TEHRAN (FNA)- The Syrian Army and popular forces continued to crush ISIL terrorists in the Eastern and Northeastern parts of Aleppo province, mainly near the newly-liberated village of Afash.
The Syrian army troops and the NDF stormed the ISIL positions in the Western part of Afash in the Northeastern part of the province and near Abu Danneh and Rasm al-Alam in the Eastern part of Aleppo province, killed or wounded several militants and destroyed their fortified position in the battlefield.
In the meantime, scores of the Takfiri terrorists were killed or wounded in the pro-government forces' offensives near the village of al-Ameriyeh in Tal al-Daman region Southeast of the city of Aleppo.
The Syrian artillery units, meanwhile, opened fire at the militant groups' logistic movements on the highway leading to Turkey near the town of Hayyan, which significantly slowed down the terrorist groups' supplying measures in the North.
Also on Sunday, the Syrian Army and popular forces continued to advance against the ISIL terrorists in the Eastern part of Aleppo province, and seized full control over one more height after hours of tough battle.
The Syrian army troops and the National Defense Forces pushed back the militant groups from Tal Maksour near Aleppo's thermal power plant.
The ISIL left behind tens of the dead and wounded members and fled the battlefront.
The Syrian government forces also gained control over several checkpoints of the ISIL near the power plant.
en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941112000923
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Syrian Army Repels ISIL Attack in Quneitra Province
February 1st, 2016
TEHRAN (FNA)- The Syrian Army pushed back an ISIL offensive on its positions in a mountainous area in Quneitra province.
The terrorists attempted to capture a strategic hilltop in Korom Jaba region in Quneitra province, but the Syrian troops pushed them back after inflicting heavy casualties on them.
The Syrian army destroyed the terrorists' vehicles equipped with heavy and high-caliber machine guns.
Scores of terrorists were killed and injured in the Syrian army's pursuing counterattack.
The Syrian air force backed the army during its ground operations.
In a relevant development on Saturday, the Syrian army and popular forces repelled the Al-Nusra Front terrorist group's attacks in Quneitra province, killing scores of the militants in fierce clashes.
A group of Al-Nusra Front terrorists were trying to capture Jaba strategic region and Bozaq and Korom Heights, but they were pushed back by the army.
The Syrian forces received intelligence on terrorists' plan to attack Quneitra's strategic regions which helped them to prevent the militants from achieving their goals.
The clashes between the Syrian troops and the terrorists lasted for 8 hours. Following the battle, the army said a large number of terrorists have been left dead in the battlefield.
en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941112000783
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Saudi police arrest 33 ‘terror’ suspects: report
February 1st, 2016
RIYADH: Saudi authorities have arrested 33 ‘terror’ suspects, including nine American citizens, over the past days, the Saudi Gazette newspaper reported on Sunday.
Four Americans were arrested on Monday and five others in the last four days, the paper reported.
Those arrested included 14 Saudis, three Yemenis, two Syrians, an Indonesian, a Filipino, an Emirati, a Kazakhstan national and a Palestinian, the paper said.
It did not say if any of the “terror suspects” was linked to the militant Islamic State (IS) group, which has claimed several deadly attacks against security forces and Shias in the kingdom in recent months.
On Friday, a suicide bomber attacked a Shia mosque in Eastern Province killing four people before worshippers disarmed and tied up his accomplice who had fired on them. IS did not claim that attack.
The Saudi Gazette said some 532 IS suspects accused of plotting attacks in the kingdom are being questioned ahead of their trial at the criminal court in Riyadh. They are members of six cells busted in “pre-emptive” raids across the kingdom and include a Saudi woman and a Filipina, according to the paper.
Also on Sunday, the Saudi interior ministry said they were searching for nine suspects allegedly involved in an August suicide bombing that targeted a mosque inside a police headquarters, killing 15 people.
dawn.com/news/1236687/saudi-police-arrest-33-terror-suspects-report
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Pakistan
182 Pak 'madrasas' sealed since 2014 Peshawar school attack
PTI | Feb 1, 2016
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities have sealed 182 'madrasas' since the deadly Peshawar school attack in 2014, in a countrywide crackdown on religious seminaries allegedly involved in extremism, a media report said on Monday.
The madrasas were closed in Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa because of their involvement in promoting extremism and other suspicious activities, the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
The action was taken under the National Action Plan (NAP) that was put in place after militants stormed an army school in December, 2014 killing at least 150 people, mostly schoolchildren.
As part of the strategy to choke terror financing, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has so far frozen Rs 1 billion in 126 accounts which have a link to banned militant groups.
Law-enforcement agencies have also recovered around Rs 251 million in cash. The government has put names of 8,195 people in the fourth schedule and 188 on the Exit Control List while movement of 2,052 hardcore militants has been restricted.
Similarly, the government has registered 1,026 cases and arrested 230 terror suspects. There were 64 banned organizations in the country while 74 have been declared unlawful by the UN.
Activities of some organizations are constantly being monitored and their activists are under surveillance.
With regard to hate speech, over 1,500 books and other hate material have been confiscated and 73 shops sealed.
Law-enforcement agencies have registered 2,337 cases for hate speeches and material and arrested 2,195 people.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/182-Pak-madrassas-sealed-since-2014-Peshawar-school-attack/articleshow/50805716.cms
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Six Arabs stopped from hunting houbara bustards in Pakistan
February 1st, 2016
KARACHI: Six Arab hunters of houbara bustard with 11 falcons were held by wildlife staffers in Thatta district early on Sunday morning for lack of hunting permits but were released later and sent back to Karachi as they had not yet started hunting the bird, it is learnt here.
Sources said the hunters from Qatar were guests of a local host associated with the wildlife department in Sujawal and had political connections.
They arrived in the area on Saturday and after having enjoyed overnight hospitality the Qatari hunters with the 11 falcons and local host camped near the Keenjhar lake. But before they could venture to hunt the bird they were stopped by the wildlife staffers.
The sources said that local police who were also helping the hunters and their host issued threats to the wildlife staffers to scare them away but they refused to let them break the law and informed high-ups about the situation.
Hyderabad deputy wildlife conservator Ghulam Mohammad Gadani told Dawn that when the wildlife staffers saw the police providing protection to the hunters instead of helping them, they called him (Mr Gadani) and he immediately contacted the Thatta police chief, who ordered the police to assist the wildlife staffers.
The official said the Qatari hunters –– who were travelling in three land cruiser jeeps and two double cabin trucks –– did have permits for the falcons but they did not possess permit to hunt houbara bustards. They were therefore asked to leave the area accompanied by wildlife staffers.
He said the hunters’ hosts were warned not to be part of such activity in future, else stern action would be taken against them. A report about the incident would be sent to the wildlife conservator on Monday, said Mr Gadani.
Houbara, a resident of colder Central Asian region, migrates southwards to avoid the harsh weather conditions at home and spend the winter in a relatively warm environment in South Asia.
The bird’s meat is considered to be an aphrodisiac and is sought after by Arab hunters who are issued special permits to hunt the internationally protected bird.
The Supreme Court had imposed a ban sometime back on the issuance of special permits to Arab hunters but recently the SC reviewed its decision and allowed the issuance of permits.
dawn.com/news/1236626/six-arabs-stopped-from-hunting-houbara-bustards
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‘Pak envoy to UN acted as messenger between US, Kayani’
PTI | Feb 1, 2016
WASHINGTON: Pakistan's Ambassador to the UN Maleeha Lodhi acted as an informal messenger between the Obama Administration and the then army chief Gen Ashfaq Kayani, latest bunch of Hillary Clinton's emails indicate.
However, the entire message delivered by Lodhi to the State Department on behalf of Kayani has been redacted.
"I got a call from Maleeha Lodhi (former Pakistan Ambassador to US and UK) who is in London. She gave a message from Kayani," wrote Vali S Nasr - then a senior advisor in the Office of the Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan - on January 21, 2011.
The readout of Kayani's message through Lodhi running into two paragraphs was sent to the then Secretary of State Clinton the same day.
She asked this message to be printed on January 30, three days after an American diplomat Raymond Davis was arrested in Lahore on charges of killing two Pakistanis. The incident immediately resulted in a crisis in US-Pak relationship.
"Please print," Clinton wrote to her aide Lauren C Jiloty on the email with the subject "latest from Pakistan on Kayani 3.0".
On Friday, the State Department released some 1,000 pages of emails of Clinton when she was the Secretary of State, during which she used a private email and a private server.
The emails are being released in phases at the direction of a US court.
While most of the portions of email related to Pakistan have been heavily redacted, it does contain in full the readout of the phone call between Clinton and the then Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar on July 3, 2012.
"I once again reiterated our deepest regrets for the tragic incident in Salala last November. I offered our sincere condolences to the families of the Pakistani soldiers who lost their lives. Foreign Minister Khar and I acknowledged the mistakes that resulted in the loss of Pakistani military lives. We are sorry for the losses suffered by the Pakistani military. We are committed to working closely with Pakistan and Afghanistan to prevent this from ever happening again," Clinton said as per the email.
"As I told the former Prime Minister of Pakistan days after the Salala incident, America respects Pakistan's sovereignty and is committed to working together in pursuit of shared objectives on the basis of mutual interests and mutual respect," she said.
"In today's phone call, Foreign Minister Khar and I talked about the importance of taking coordinated action against terrorists who threaten Pakistan, the US and the region; of supporting Afghanistan's security, stability and efforts towards reconciliation; and of continuing to work together to advance the many other shared interests we have, from increasing trade and investment to strengthening our people-to-people ties.
"Our countries should have a relationship that is enduring, strategic and carefully defined and that enhances the security and prosperity of both our nations and the region," Clinton said.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/Pak-envoy-to-UN-acted-as-messenger-between-US-Kayani/articleshow/50799744.cms
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Europe
Europe is training financial firepower on terrorism
Liz Alderman | NYT News Service | Feb 1, 2016
PARIS: A phalanx of soldiers wearing bulletproof vests and wielding machine guns fanned out beneath the Eiffel Tower on a recent afternoon, scanning the crowd for potential terrorist threats. Across the country, nearly 10,000 more armed troops patrolled streets around landmarks, stores and government buildings.
France is spending nearly 1 million euros a day on the heightened security, part of a renewed surge in European military spending as governments declare terrorism a permanent risk.
Europe's current approach to fighting terrorism, after two deadly assaults carried out by Islamic militants in Paris last year, represents a shift from the austerity mantra that has dominated the region since the debt crisis in 2010. While countries are not abandoning their fiscal discipline, leaders are encouraging a more flexible approach to give them financial firepower to counter the growing threat.
"We need to track the terrorists, dismantle their networks, cut off their financing and stop propaganda and radicalization," President Francois Hollande said recently, after declaring France "at war" with terrorism. "The security pact takes precedence over the stability pact," he added, referring to the European Union's rules limiting member nations' deficits.
Although austerity has been losing favor as a cure-all for Europe's economic ills, a renewed financial crisis in Greece last year kept a focus on belt-tightening. European leaders threatened to let Greece exit the currency bloc if it did not stick with the budget cuts and economic overhauls required for a new bailout. European Union officials admonished France and other countries for failing to meet deficit reduction pledges.
Now, European leaders are acknowledging that security spending is a priority. After the attacks by the Islamic State in November in Paris that left 130 dead, the president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, authorized France to receive special treatment under budget deficit rules to strengthen security programs.
"We are facing serious terrorist acts," he said. "France, as other countries, has to have at its disposal supplementary means."
The spending has the potential to provide a much-needed stimulus boost to a region that has struggled for years to kick-start growth.
France, Germany, Britain and neighboring countries sharply curbed military outlays while austerity was enforced. Since 2007, Western European military spending has slumped more than 13 percent, accelerating a decline that began earlier in the decade. As of last year, only four European member countries in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization met the mandated military spending target of 2 percent of gross domestic product.
As security concerns intensify, the trend is reversing.
Germany is hiring more police and intelligence officers, and in January the defense minister proposed increasing military spending by 130 billion euros over 15 years. The government may also divert part of its 12.1 billion euros budget surplus to managing the wave of refugees flooding into the country. France is expanding its military equipment arsenal, troops and police, as well as increasing surveillance and spending hundreds of millions of euros on new programs to counter radicalization among Muslim youth.
In Belgium, where militants planned the Paris attacks after training in Syria, nearly half a billion euros will be spent jailing returning jihadis, reinforcing borders and keeping hundreds of troops on the streets. And Britain recently authorized 12 billion pounds in new spending to purchase Boeing P8 maritime patrol aircraft, increase fighter squadron numbers and create new strike brigades.
"We can't exclude a new attack — no one can," said Michel Sapin, France's finance minister. "Here and elsewhere, the risk is present. We need to fight against the origin of this instability."
Total Western European military spending, led by France, Britain and Germany, is expected to jump by an extra 50 billion euros through 2019, to 215 billion euros, said Fenella McGerty, an analyst at IHS Jane's Defence Budgets in London. Europe's security spending, though, will still pale in comparison to that of the United States.
Even so, the shift could prove a windfall for security, military and arms manufacturers.
As the austerity mindset took hold, Europe's big military suppliers quickly felt the pinch. Contract negotiations with government procurement agencies stalled or orders were scaled back.
Some companies, like Airbus Group, downsized their military business. In 2013, Airbus Group announced plans to cut 5,800 jobs from its military and space divisions and to focus primarily on a booming commercial jet business.
Now, European armies are growing. In a reverse from planned cuts, France is preparing to add 23,000 positions to the army by 2019. A coalition to fight the Islamic State that includes France and Britain will soon intensify the campaign against militants in Iraq and Syria, prompting additional spending on missiles, drones, jets and surveillance.
Airbus is well positioned.
The company supplies European militaries with a broad range of flying hardware such as the NH90 helicopter, the A400M cargo and troop transporter and the A330 multi-role refueling tanker. Airbus also has high-tech satellite surveillance equipment as well as integrated border and coastal security systems, a particular focus in Europe as the migrant crisis swells.
"We need more cooperation and integration in foreign policy, in defense, in security policy — and by security I also mean, obviously, internal security," Thomas Enders, chief executive of Airbus, told reporters recently, citing the failure of some governments to adequately track and monitor potential jihadis traveling across Europe's internal borders.
In addition to new equipment, much of the increased spending will go toward closing intelligence and security gaps that have permitted Islamic State militants to travel through Europe and plan attacks.
France, Germany and Britain are hiring thousands of new intelligence officers and upgrading surveillance equipment and software for monitoring communications, especially on the so-called darknet of encrypted networks that terrorists use to communicate and recruit. Prime Minister David Cameron, who is now reversing years of military cutbacks, has authorized Britain's creation of a new National Cyber Centre to track jihadis.
At the same time, private corporations and big cities alike are ramping up surveillance spending.
In the days after the Paris attacks, Securitas, a leading provider of security agents in Europe, was swamped with calls from department stores, museums and other outlets scrambling to hire thousands of guards and intensify screening. Securitas, which already had 16,000 agents in France, could provide only 800 more, and has since accelerated hiring to meet demand.
At Visiom, a French maker of metal detectors, orders have jumped fourfold since the Paris attacks, especially from sports stadiums, concert halls and large stores.
French companies are expected to spend an additional 500 million euros this year for agents, while security firms and police departments will increase orders for everything from bulletproof vests to drones, said Patrick Haas, the director of En Toute Securite, one of the largest French security firms.
"What has changed after the attacks is that authorities now realize the threat is permanent," Haas said. "We are facing a radical shift."
(Nicola Clark contributed reporting)
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/Europe-is-training-financial-firepower-on-terrorism/articleshow/50803327.cms
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Braveheart Muslim Scot reaches South Pole milestone
21 January 2016
Mostafa Salameh, 44, completed the gruelling endurance trek across Antarctica over 54 days, 38 of which were spent on skis.
The former refugee set off in November, but was trapped at the Union Glacier base camp by fierce storms for 13 days before setting off across one of the harshest landscapes on earth.
Along the way he raised huge sums for charity, and carried a Scottish saltire for good luck which he flew over the Pole after finally reaching his goal earlier this month.
He had to cope with minor frostbite to his nose and toes, a swollen wrist caused by the weight of his sled and a sprained ankle on the last four days of the trek.
Mr Salameh, a Scottish-Jordanian Muslim, has previously climbed Everest, reached the peaks of the seven highest mountains on each of the continents, and made it to the North Pole.
During the South Pole trek he met another polar record breaker, Luke Robertson, who made it to the pole unaided despite previously suffering a brain tumour and having a pacemaker fitted.
Mr Salameh said: “It feels really good to have made it. I’ve done the grand slam of adventures.
“The toughest thing about crossing Antarctica was the cold, which made things very difficult at times. It was harder than I expected and it took a lot of getting used to.
“But every day you get fitter and more used to the sled you’re pulling behind you. I wanted to do this to show a good image of Islam and give young people a better message than the one of radicalisation.”
The 44-year-old was brought up in a refugee camp before coming to the UK to study at Edinburgh University. He has received a number of awards for his adventures, and was knighted by the King of Jordan for his services to charity.
The South Pole trip is his final challenge, and raised £2 million for Jordan’s King Hussein Cancer Centre and $100000 dollars for the United Nations Relief and Works agency to rebuild a school in Gaza.
He came to Britain in 1998 and was inspired by Braveheart to become an adventurer.
His trek across Antarctica was dedicated to raising charity cash and raising awareness of the dangers of radicalisation to vulnerable young Muslims in Britain and elsewhere.
The father of three, who was knighted by the King of Jordan for his services to charity, will be reunited with Scottish partner Krissy Gormley, from Edinburgh, and their three kids after a Royal reception in Jordan, where he is to be hailed as a hero.
He added: “I never learned to ski until 2014 but I had to ski for nine hours a day.
“I have frostbite on my nose and I sprained my ankle and damaged my wrists. I lost 17 kg, around 20 per cent of my body weight, because we were on dried supplies and using so many calories every day.
 “But the mission was a success and I feel blessed to have had the support of so many people.”
He added that he was inspired to meet Luke, 30, who completed his solo challenge earlier this month – the first Scot to do so.
He said: “That man is a wonder and to do what he did alone is an amazing feat. Of all the places to find another man in a kilt, you would not expect the South Pole.”
Along with a Saltire and a Jordanian flag, Mostafa took a copy of the Bible and Koran on his trek.
He said: “I want to spread the word that the world does not have to have so much conflict. I have met young Muslims while I was in London who had nothing in their lives to look forward to because of poverty and deprivation.
“That makes people very vulnerable to being brainwashed and I want to highlight the problems British Muslims face. I regard my trip as representing a different type of Jihad, something that tries to make a positive difference rather than a destructive one.
“I did it for Islam and the peaceful message this beautiful religion came to offer as i become also the first Muslim to do so. I did it for the Palestinian people and hope for peace.
“I did it for the environment and the message my main sponsor wants to spread, did it for Education especially in Gaza, I did it for refugees all over the world and off course to all Jordanians and Arabs, to Scotland and specially Edinburgh where my adopted home is.
“To my mum and dad and to my wife Krissy and best mother to my children, my boys Zaidan, Ayman, Yacob and Sami Everest, my friends and everyone that believed in me.”
scotsman.com/news/braveheart-muslim-scot-reaches-south-pole-milestone-1-4007402#ixzz3ylnCLdj1
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South Asia
Ministry of Interior says Kabul suicide bombing left 10 killed, 20 wounded
By Khaama Press - Mon Feb 01 2016
A suicide blast rocked Kabul city around 01:45 PM (local time) on Monday.
The blast took place in Dehmazang area where compounds of border and civil order police are located.
Initial reports suggest that the suicide bomber was on foot who planned to get to the entrance of one of the police compounds but security forces fired on him after he was recognized.
It is yet unknown whether the blast occurred as the result of the firing or the terrorist himself detonated his vest.
Senior Deputy Interior Minister General Mohammad Ayoub Salangi said it left 10 people killed and 20 others wounded.
“In the suicide attack that took place an hour before in Dehmazang square, 10 people have been reportedly martyred and 20 wounded. Most of the martyrs and wounded are civilians,” reads a post on the official twitter account of Gen. Salangi.
No group has yet said it had sent the suicide bomber.
However, Taliban carried out several explosions in Kabul city last month including a suicide bombing that claimed the lives of seven journalists.
khaama.com/breaking-news-heavy-explosion-on-border-police-hq-in-kabul-4536
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Two landmine planters killed by own explosives in Kandahar
By Khaama Press - Sun Jan 31 2016
Two landmine planters have been killed in the explosion of their own explosives in southern Kandahar province.
Zia Durani, spokesperson for the police headquarters of Kandahar said the incident took place in Khojak Baba area of the provincial capital, Kandahar city, this afternoon.
He said the militants were placing explosives on a roadside that exploded on them.
According to Durani, both militants died on the spot while a civilian sustained injuries in the explosion.
No group has yet commented on the report but most of the bomb blasts in Kandahar province have been carried out by Taliban militants in the past.
khaama.com/two-landmine-planters-killed-by-own-explosives-in-kandahar-4535
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Afghanistan and India sign agreement on visa free travel for diplomats
By Khaama Press - Mon Feb 01 2016
Afghanistan and India agreement visa freeAfghanistan and India signed an agreement granting the diplomats of the two nations visa free travel permission, the Ministry of External Affairs of India said.
The agreement was concluded during Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Abdullah Abdullah’s visit to India where he had separate meetings with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj.
CEO Abdullah arrived in Delhi on Sunday a 5-day visit preliminary aimed at attending conference on counter-terrorism in Jaipur state of India.
The conference has been organized by India Foundation in association with Sardar Patel University of Police Security and Criminal Justice.
Earlier reports suggested that enhanced defense assistance to Afghanistan, including lethal weapons will be part of the security cooperation negotiations between CEO Abdullah and Indian officials.
India took a major step in enhancing the capabilities of the Afghan security forces by supplying three Mi-25 gunship helicopters to the Afghan Air Force late last year.
India has played a crucial role by participating in the rebuilding of Afghanistan following the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001.
Since 2002, the Government of India has committed around USD 2 billion dollars to the socio-economic rebuilding of the Afghan state and society in accordance with the development priorities of the Government and the people of Afghanistan.
khaama.com/afghanistan-and-india-sign-agreement-on-visa-free-travel-for-diplomats-0063
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Armed men attack residence of local journalist in Mazar-i-Sharif
By Khaama Press - Mon Feb 01 2016
gunmanA group of unidentified armed men attacked the residence of a local journalist in Mazar-e-Sharif, capital of Balkh province last night.
They intruded into the house of Yahya Jawahari and severely beaten him.
The intruders fled after damaging some stuff inside the house.
Motive behind the attack is unknown.
This comes as President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani has issued orders to the security institutions to use every mean in protecting journalists.
The Ruling was issued after a Taliban suicide bombing claimed the lives of eight journalists in capital Kabul and later an armed attack took the life of another journalist in eastern Nangarhar province.
Haji Mohammad Zubair Khaksar who was working for the government-run Nangarhar Radio and Television network came under the attack of armed men while driving in his vehicle in Kharkarano Kala area of Surkh Road District on Friday night.
khaama.com/armed-men-attack-residence-of-local-journalist-in-mazar-i-sharif-4536
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NDS detains planners of terrorist attacks in Kandahar
By Khaama Press - Mon Feb 01 2016
The National Directorate of Security (NDS) – Afghanistan’s intelligence agency has arrested planners of terrorist attacks in southern Afghanistan.
A statement released by NDS on Monday states that the 4-member group was busted in the jurisdiction of the capital city of Kandahar province.
The terrorists are identified as Abdul Ghani S/O Abdul Baqi, Mohammad Zarif S/O Abdul Karim, Ezatullah S/O Musa Jan and Rahmatullah S/O Asadullah.
According to the statement, the group has accepted involvement in a number of attacks.
In a footage released by NDS, the detainees say they were assigned by Taliban for anti-government activities.
NDS statements usually do not contact exact date of the achievement but they usually come after recent operations.
khaama.com/nds-detains-planners-of-terrorist-attacks-in-kandahar-4537
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Afghan boy in plastic Messi jersey becomes internet star
AFP | 1 feb, 2016
JAGHORI (AFGHANISTAN): A five-year-old Afghan boy living in an insurgency-prone area has become an online sensation after pictures of him dressed in an improvised Lionel Messi jersey - made out of a plastic bag - went viral.
Murtaza Ahmadi idolises the Argentine soccer star but a jersey of his favourite player is beyond the means of his poor family in rural Ghazni province southwest of Kabul.
His elder brother Homayoun, 15, made him the plastic shirt with Messi's named scrawled in marker pen and posted the photos of Murtaza wearing it on Facebook two weeks ago.
"Our neighbour had thrown away grocery bags and Murtaza brought me one to make a Messi jersey," Homayoun, a high school student and himself a FC Barcelona fan, said.
Jorge Messi, Lionel's father, said the footballer was aware of the photos that made waves on social media and "wants to do something" for his young fan.
Murtaza, whose father admitted he could not afford to buy him a replica jersey, said he only had a punctured ball to play with in his village in Taliban-infested Ghazni.
"We do not have a football playground near our house and the only ball I have is punctured," Murtuza said.
"I love Messi, he plays really well, and I love the shirt my brother made for me."
Kicking the deflated football in his snow-covered village, he added, "I want to be like Messi when I grow up."
Murtaza sits with his father as they eat breakfast. (AFP photo)
Mohammad Arif Ahmadi, his father who works as a farmer, said he hopes that his son turns into a great football player one day.
"I want my son to become the Messi of Afghanistan," he said.
"Murtaza wants to meet Lionel Messi in person one day. He asked me to buy him a jersey but I cannot afford it," Ahamdi, a father of six, said.
When his photos were first posted, Internet users scrambled to identify the boy and it was initially claimed he was an Iraqi Kurd.
But Murtaza's uncle Azim Ahmadi, who lives in Australia, revealed to the media that his nephew was the unwitting star of the story.
His father only learned about Murtaza's newfound fame from relatives when he recently visited Kabul for medical treatment.
Sport was rarely played under Taliban rule, and the football stadium in Kabul was a notorious venue for executions, stonings and mutilations.
Football and cricket are the two most popular sports in the war-ravaged country.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Afghan-boy-in-plastic-Messi-jersey-becomes-internet-star/articleshow/50796225.cms
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Qatar to help establish first standard football academy in Afghanistan
By Khaama Press - Sun Jan 31 2016
An agreement was concluded between Afghanistan and Qatar officials for the establishment of first standard football academy in the country.
The agreement is part of a five-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the Afghanistan Football Federation (AFF) and Qatar Football Association.
According to AFF, preliminary negotiations regarding the establishment of first standard football federation concluded during the signing of the MoU by the Afghan and Qatar authorities.
Afghanistan Football Federation President General Keramuddin Karim along with Secretary General of the Afghanistan Football Federation Sayed Alireza Aghazada visited Qatar to sign the MoU.
AFF also added that the establishment of the first standard football academy is the most important part of the five-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Qatar has agreed to help Afghanistan establish the first standard academy, AFF said, adding that Qatar will also provide all Afghan national teams with training camps during the next five years.
This comes as the Afghanistan football had major achievements during the recent years and claimed title of the South Asia Football Federation (SAFF) championship two years ago.
The Afghanistan football finished second during the 2015 SAFF championship and the establishment of the first standard football academy is expected to further boost the performance of the Afghanistan football team in the upcoming championships.
khaama.com/qatar-to-help-establish-first-standard-football-academy-in-afghanistan-0061
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Afghan Bollywood fan spent millions to have largest collection of Hindi movies
By Khaama Press - Mon Feb 01 2016
An Afghan multi-millionaire has spent millions to create the largest individual collection of Hindi movies released between 1940 to 1980.
The 63-year-old Amanullah Nezami surprised the Indian authorities as he recently arrived to the country possessing a five-year visa which is rare among the non-diplomat foreigners.
With the security agencies suspicious regarding his visa, Mr. Nezami managed to obtain clearance from the airport with the intervention of a senior officer.
His story was reflected in local media for his unprecedented love to Hindi movies with and acquiring the identity of an unofficial brand ambassador of Hindi movies outside India.
He is currently living in Saudi Arabia where he runs a chain of restaurants under the brand of Al-Khalifa and visits India for at least a month every year.
His collection includes movies released between 1940 to 1980 and over 70,000 songs from the same movies, according to The New Indian Express.
Nezami said “I have 5,670 films to be precise. Barring a few I have almost every film in this period.”
To collect a rare song from Ambar from a Pakistani national, Nezami once travelled all the way from Jeddah to Berlin. “I paid him `1 lakh for the song but the person was more delighted that someone had travelled such a long distance just to collect the song,” Nezami said.
He says Hindi films have turned him half Indian. He has installed three flags at the ‘darbar’ in his residence. “Mera khoon hain Afghani par dil hain Hindustani (I come from Afghanistan but my heart lies in India),” he proclaimed with a smile.
Afghanistan was one of the biggest foreign markets for Bollywood films until the early 1990s. Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra and Hema Malini still have a fan-following here.
Newer actors like Shah Rukh Khan, Hrithik Roshan, John Abraham and Katrina Kaif too have developed vast admirers among Afghan youngsters who watch Hindi movies on local TV channels and through DVDs in bigger cities like Kabul, Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif.
Bollywood broke new ground in Afghanistan in 2006 with the release of Kabul Express, the first international movie filmed in post-Taliban Afghanistan. India’s traditionally friendly ties with Afghanistan have been on a high since the fall of the Taliban in 2001.
India is the sixth largest donor to the country with an aid budget of more than $1.5 billion, and Indian companies are rebuilding roads and schools in this country despite constant security threats. India and Afghanistan have established a strong relationship based on their historical and civilisational ties and strengthened New Delhi’s role in the reconstruction of the war-scarred nation.
khaama.com/afghan-bollywood-fan-spent-millions-to-have-largest-collection-of-hindi-movies-0062
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Mideast
Individuals holding Qurans protest Alevi foundation
January 31, 2016
Six people stormed into an Alevi foundation in the southern province of Adana following an Alevi cem on Thursday night bearing copies of the Quran and saying the cem has no place in Islam.
Alevi communal worship is called a cem, meaning a congregational or assembly meeting.
The incident took place at a branch of the Hacı Bektaş Veli Culture and Promotion Foundation in Seyhan following the end of the cem. Most participants of the ritual had already left the building at the time of the attack.
Holding out their copies of the Quran to those remaining, the assailants said: "The cem has no place in Islam. This is not Islam. No such worship is mentioned in the Quran." They then left the area.
The head of the association, Murtaza Moroğlu, told news outlets formal complaints have been filed with the prosecutor's office against those who attacked the foundation.
todayszaman.com/national_individuals-holding-qurans-protest-alevi-foundation_411069.html
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Israeli PM pushing for liberal Jewish prayer at holy site
AP | Jan 31, 2016
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem on Sunday. (AP photo)Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem on Sunday. (AP photo)
JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pushed forward on Sunday with a far-reaching plan to allow non-Orthodox Jewish prayer at the Western Wall in Jerusalem, a move advocates say would mark unprecedented government support for liberal streams of Judaism.
The issue is of particular importance to the Jewish community in the United States, where the more liberal Reform and Conservative streams of Judaism are dominant. Netanyahu's attempt to please American Jews, a key source of support for Israel, faces stiff opposition by ultra-Orthodox and religious nationalist elements in Israel who are key members of his own government.
"I know this is a sensitive topic, but I think it is an appropriate solution, a creative solution," Netanyahu said at the start of Sunday's Cabinet meeting, where members were to vote on the plan.
According to the government plan, a copy of which was obtained by The Associated Press, Israel would build a new plaza for mixed gender prayer at the Western Wall, adjacent to the Orthodox prayer plaza.
The Western Wall, a remnant of the ancient Jewish Temple complex, is the holiest site where Jews may pray. It is currently administered by ultra-Orthodox rabbinic authorities, who have a monopoly over religious affairs in Israel. The site now designates separate men's and women's prayer sections and forbids non-Orthodox prayer, like mixed-gender services and women-led prayers.
A leading women's prayer group, Women of the Wall, has caused controversy for holding monthly non-Orthodox prayers at the site. Police have arrested women carrying Torah scrolls and wearing religious articles traditionally reserved for men, practices ultra-Orthodox Jews oppose and consider a provocation.
The Reform and Conservative movements of Judaism have supported the group's cause and demanded representation at the holy site. Netanyahu appointed a committee in 2013, led by the quasi-governmental Jewish Agency, to seek solutions for non-Orthodox prayer there. Shortly after, a temporary prayer platform was erected for mixed-gender prayer, but advocates say it was not an official site and that it was not always open.
The $9 million initiative would call for building a permanent mixed-gender prayer area where the temporary platform is today. It would also create a new entrance to the Western Wall area so both Orthodox and non-Orthodox prayer areas will be given equal prominence. The pluralistic prayer area would not be managed by the ultra-Orthodox rabbi of the Western Wall, but by a committee including representatives of the Reform and Conservative movements. The new prayer area would allow Women of the Wall to hold women's prayers.
If the plan is approved, "It stands to open the floodgates of women's rights in the public sphere in Israel ... and opens the floodgates for Jewish pluralism in Israel," said Shira Pruce of Women of the Wall. "This is unprecedented change."
Uri Ariel, a hard-line Cabinet minister from the Orthodox-leaning Jewish Home party, said he opposed the initiative. It "gives standing to the Reform. Their intention is to create conflict and dispute. It's not appropriate. The Western Wall is a place of unity," Ariel said on Israeli Army Radio.
Arieh Deri, head of the ultra-Orthodox Shas party, also opposed it. "Israel for all of its years has been administered by devout Judaism. All this problem with Reform and Conservatives never existed in Israel, and there is no reason it should now," Deri told Army Radio.
Israel's Orthodox rabbinical establishment wields a monopoly over key aspects of religious life in the country, such as marriage, divorce and burials while Reform and Conservative rabbis are not recognized and their movements are largely marginalized. Unlike in the US, most Jews in Israel, while secular, follow Orthodox traditions.
These long-simmering tensions between the world's two-largest Jewish communities have been aggravated by a series of steps by religious elements in Netanyahu's coalition government meant to halt attempts by the liberal streams to win recognition in Israel.
The religious-nationalist government last year canceled reforms meant to ease conversion to Judaism, unraveling painstaking efforts by the previous government to weaken the grip of Israel's Orthodox establishment. That was followed by inflammatory rhetoric from the Cabinet minister responsible for religious affairs, saying he does not consider Reform Jews to be Jewish. Netanyahu distanced himself from the comments.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Israeli-PM-pushing-for-liberal-Jewish-prayer-at-holy-site/articleshow/50796567.cms
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3 soldiers killed in PKK attack in southeastern Turkey
February 01, 2016
Three members of the Turkish security forces were killed and two others were heavily wounded in an armed attack by Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) terrorists in the Sur district of the southeastern province of Diyarbakır on Monday.
In a statement released on its website, the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) said three soldiers and two police officers were injured in a PKK attack and were immediately taken to a military hospital, adding that two of the soldiers died of their wounds despite emergency treatment. The military released another written statement later on Monday, announcing that the death toll of Sur attack has increased to three after an injured soldier died in the hospital despite all medical efforts.
The statement said the injured soldier died at about 10:40 a.m. on Monday.
Turkey's Southeast has seen the worst violence in two decades since a two-and-a-half-year cease-fire between the government and the PKK collapsed in July of last year, reviving a conflict that has killed 40,000 people since 1984. The historic Sur district, enclosed by Roman city walls, has suffered extensive damage in the fighting and much of it has been under a round-the-clock curfew since Dec. 2, 2015.
todayszaman.com/national_3-soldiers-killed-in-pkk-attack-in-southeastern-turkey_411128.html
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Turkey, Saudi Arabia to continue supporting moderate opposition in Syria
January 31, 2016
Turkey and Saudi Arabia will continue to support "moderate" opposition groups in Syria, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu said after talks with top Saudi officials in Riyadh on Sunday.
"[The] policies of Turkey and Saudi Arabia in Syria are based on a shared perspective," Davutoğlu said at a press conference, adding that Ankara and Riyadh are determined to act together against terrorism and sectarianism.
Davutoğlu, on a visit to Saudi Arabia, had talks with King Salman bin Abdulaziz and met with Saudi investors on Sunday. He was also expected to meet with Saudi Defense Minister Prince Mohamed bin Salman and Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir before returning home.
He said the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) extremist group and the Syrian regime are "equally guilty" in Syria. "We, together with Saudi Arabia, will continue to support [the] moderate opposition in Syria," he said.
Davutoğlu started his three-day trip in Jeddah, then visited Mecca and later Riyadh. Deputy Prime Ministers Yalçın Akdoğan and Lütfi Elvan, as well as Economy Minister Mustafa Elitaş and Interior Minister Efkan Ala, and spy chief Hakan Fidan are accompanying Davutoğlu.
The prime minister's visit comes at a time when tensions are running high between Riyadh and Tehran after Saudi's execution of prominent Shiite cleric Nimr al-Nimr in early January. Saudi diplomatic missions in Tehran and Mashhad were later torched by Shiite protesters after the execution. Saudi Arabia announced that it was cutting all diplomatic ties with Iran. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said the execution was an internal matter for Saudi Arabia and accused Iran of not taking measures to protect the Saudi Arabian diplomatic missions in its country.
todayszaman.com/diplomacy_pm-turkey-saudi-arabia-to-continue-supporting-moderate-opposition-in-syria_411061.html
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Turkey's Nobel laureate Pamuk slams Europe for losing moral compass
January 31, 2016
Turkey's most internationally renowned literary figure, Nobel prizewinner Orhan Pamuk, has criticized Europe for abandoning its democratic values and respect for human rights in the recent deal on refugees between the European Union and Turkey.
Turkey and the EU have agreed that the latter will give the former a 3-billion-euro package in exchange for Turkey agreeing to host Syrian refugees fleeing from the civil war in their home country and prevent them from trying to enter Europe. The move has come at a time when Turkey's government has been increasingly accused of resorting to authoritarian measures, especially in the country's Kurdish-majority Southeast.
In an interview published by the Hürriyet daily on Saturday, Pamuk condemned the EU for turning a blind eye to the human rights violations committed by the Turkish government in order to secure the refugee deal and said that Europe had “lost all of its values” and is operating with the mindset “If they do what we want, then they can do whatever they want.”
“[The EU] will turn a blind eye to the human rights violations and jailing of journalists [in Turkey],” the novelist said.
Pamuk also said that “the biggest problem [in Turkey] is freedom of thought, and especially freedom for journalists to engage in political commentary.” He compared the current political situation in Turkey to that of the Soviet Union under Stalin, saying: “There has been a huge attack on political commentators. The government is working through the newspapers.”
When asked how he sees Turkey today, Pamuk said: “The situation looks bad, and I feel sad about it. If I were a deputy from the ruling party, I would feel uncomfortable about the pressure being placed on university professors.”
Pamuk, who won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature and teaches comparative literature and creative writing at Columbia University in the US, was referring to the recent government operations targeting academics who signed a petition denouncing the effects of the Turkish security forces' operations in the Southeast on the local Kurdish population. Several academics who signed the petition have since been detained or fired from their positions. “It is unacceptable to target professors and … insult them and call them ‘traitors.' And to put [the Cumhuriyet daily's Editor-in-Chief] Can Dündar in jail, what can I say?” the writer added.
Condemning President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's desire to change Turkey's parliamentary system of government to one featuring an executive presidency, Pamuk said: “We are already living in a presidential system. When the president says ‘I will hold Can Dündar to account,' the judges do what he wants them to do. The civil service and the judiciary are too scared of the president, and no one is raising their voice in opposition.”
The Nobel laureate continued: “Just like everyone else who has similar views to me, I was disappointed by the result of the November [2015 general] election. However, is this the first time this has happened? There was [the case of former Prime Minister and President Süleyman] Demirel when I was a child. Am I the first leftist liberal and supporter of freedom to be disappointed? This is the story of our lives. But this time, it is just too much.”
todayszaman.com/national_nobel-laureate-pamuk-slams-europe-for-losing-moral-compass_411078.html
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Russia pounds Turkmen areas in Syria, hundreds flee to Turkey
January 31, 2016
Hundreds of civilians in northern Syria fled to Turkey over the weekend following Russian air strikes in a Turkmen populated area at the border.
Turkish media reports say that about 1,600 Turkmens and Arabs crossed the border in two days at the Yayladağı border gate.
Some of the Turkmen families in Yayladağı were settled with their relatives in Turkey. The rest are being held in schools in the Yayladağı district. Speaking to the press, Yayladağı Mayor Mehmet Kalkan said they are not going to allow anyone remain outside in the cold winter weather.
todayszaman.com/diplomacy_russia-pounds-turkmen-areas-in-syria-hundreds-flee-to-turkey_411096.html
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Police officer kidnapped by PKK rescued in operation in southeastern Turkey
February 01, 2016
A police officer who had been kidnapped by members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) almost two months ago in the Cizre district of the southeastern province of Şırnak was rescued by the Turkish security forces on Sunday, the Doğan news agency reported.
According to Doğan, Ayhan Kaya, who was working as a bodyguard for Cizre district Governor Ahmet Adanur, was kidnapped by PKK terrorists on Dec. 10, 2015 on the way to his home from Cizre State Hospital. Adanur was reportedly rescued during an operation in Cizre's Cudi neighborhood on Sunday evening and returned safely to his home.
todayszaman.com/national_police-officer-kidnapped-by-pkk-rescued-in-operation-in-southeastern-turkey_411129.html
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Iran gives medals for capture of US sailors
Reuters | Feb 1, 2016
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei greets a group of Revolutionary Guard officers who were involved in the detention of US Navy sailors.Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei greets a group of Revolutionary Guard officers who were involved in the ... Read More
DUBAI: Iran's supreme leader has awarded medals to navy commanders for capturing US sailors who entered Iranian territorial waters this month, Iran's state media said on Sunday.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has said Iran should remain wary of its arch-enemy the United States even after a landmark accord over Tehran's nuclear programme, awarded the Fath (Victory) medal to the head of the navy of the Revolutionary Guards and four commanders involved in the seizure of two US Navy boats.
Iran has awarded the Fath medal since 1989 to war heroes, military commanders and politicians, especially those linked to the eight-year Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s.
Iran freed the ten US sailors on Jan. 13, a day after detaining them aboard the two US Navy patrol boats in the Gulf, bringing a swift end to an incident that had rattled nerves shortly before the expected implementation of the nuclear accord with world powers.
The Revolutionary Guardss said it had determined the patrol boats had entered Iranian territorial waters by mistake.
The quick resolution contrasted with previous cases in which British servicemen were held by Iran for considerably longer, in once case almost two weeks.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Iran-gives-medals-for-capture-of-US-sailors/articleshow/50804881.cms
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4 security personnel killed in Egypt attacks
PTI | Feb 1, 2016
CAIRO: Two Egyptian policemen and two soldiers were killed and four others were injured in two separate bomb attacks in the restive North Sinai region.
A roadside bomb went off when a police vehicle carrying security forces passed by early Sunday in Rafah, killing two policemen and injuring four others, security sources said.
In a separate attack in Sheikh Zuwaid city in North Sinai, an army officer and a conscript were killed in a bomb attack which targeted their vehicle, the sources added.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility by any terrorist group. At the same time, militants torched two houses of two policemen in North Sinai without any casualties, the sources said.
North Sinai has witnessed many violent attacks by militants since the January 2011 revolution that toppled former dictator Hosni Mubarak.
The attacks targeting police and military increased after the ouster of Islamist ex-president Mohamed Morsi in 2013 by the military following massive protests against his rule.
Over 700 security personnel have been reported killed since then.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/4-security-personnel-killed-in-Egypt-attacks/articleshow/50802235.cms
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India
Arrested Islamic State men were using matchsticks to make bomb
Rahul Tripathi | ET Bureau | Feb 1, 2016
NEW DELHI: The suspected Islamic State terrorists arrested by the National Investigation Agency were collecting chemicals used in matchsticks and explosive of firecrackers for the past seven months with an aim to launch attacks in different parts of the country, officials said.
The preliminary reports of the explosive seized from the arrested suspects indicate that the chemicals are potassium chlorate and potassium nitrate, said one of the officials, who did not wish to be identified.
The NIA has recently arrested 16 people on suspicion of being part of the IS module that was recruited online. While potassium chlorate is used at the tip of matchstick, potassium nitrate is commonly used in firecrackers.
"Due to the recent restrictions by the government on purchase of ammonium nitrate, the modus operandi of the group here appears to be to collect the other easily available explosives," said a senior official. The final laboratory report is still awaited, he said. The module headed by Mumbra-based Mudabbir
Mushtaq Shaikh has instructed others to collect matchbox and firecrackers and use the low grade explosives to make bombs, another person said. At the time of the arrests, the NIA claimed to have seized materials used for making improvised explosives devices (IEDs) including timers from Mumbai and Hyderabad.
The group, according to investigators, was learning bomb-making techniques from al-Qaida's Inspire magazine which is available online and teaches how to make IEDs from easily available chemicals. Earlier, the homegrown jihadis of Indian Mujahideen (IM) used to rely on commonly available ammonium nitrate that was used in blasts in Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad and Jaipur in 2008.
The handler of the IS module in India, Shafi Armar is a former IM member who is now associated with IS chief Abu-Bakr-Al-Baghdadi, another official said. The NIA has also identified three youths from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana who are believed to be fighting with IS in Syria.
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Arrested-Islamic-State-men-were-using-matchsticks-to-make-bomb/articleshow/50801281.cms
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Afghan chief executive arrives in India to attend counter-terrorism conference
Feb 1, 2016
Afghanistan Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah arrived in New Delhi on Sunday on a five-day visit to discuss bilateral issues, according to a statement on Afghan news agency Khamaa Press..
The Afghan leader also called on Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday and is scheduled to meet Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj later today, according to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs website.
Talks on 'bilateral issues' are expected to take place during the meetings.
During his stay Abdullah Abdullah will also attend the Counter Terrorism Conference 2016 in Jaipur.
The two-day conference is organised by India Foundation which is led by Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval’s son Shaurya Doval.
dawn.com/news/1236756/afghan-chief-executive-arrives-in-india-to-attend-counter-terrorism-conference
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North America
Nine Americans among terror suspects arrested in Saudi Arabia – report
1 feb, 2016
Nine US citizens have been arrested on terror charges in Saudi Arabia, local media report. The Americans were among a total of 33 terror suspects detained over the past week.
The arrests come following a string of attacks against Shia targets claimed by Sunni jihadists that have killed 50 people over the past year.
Among the suspects are 14 Saudi citizens, nine Americans, three Yemenis, two Syrians, a Filipino, an Indonesian, a citizen of Kazakhstan, a Palestinian, and a citizen of the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Gazette, an English-language daily, reported on Sunday, referencing an unnamed source.
Two US officials have told Reuters that Washington cannot immediately confirm that American citizens are among the 33 suspects. However, one of the officials said that US authorities are still checking the names against their databases.
Riyadh declared Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) a terrorist organization in 2014. In July of 2015 alone, Saudi Arabia announced the arrest of 431 suspected members of the terrorist group.
IS responded with a series of terror acts, performed mostly by suicide bombers. The latest attack took place last Friday, when a bombing and shooting attack on a Shia mosque in the al-Ahsa district of Eastern Province left at least four people dead and 18 injured.
rt.com/usa/330810-saudis-arrested-americans-terrorism/


'Secret Wife' Of Saudi Prince Reveals Monarchy’s Mysteries

'Secret Wife' Of Saudi Prince Reveals Monarchy’s Mysteries










Photo: The aim is to impart training to women in investment and how to choose the right business, steps for launching a project. (SPA)

Training Program to Boost Arab Women Entrepreneurs’ Skills
Limitless: Women’s Rock Climbing Gains Foothold in Iran
Sania Mirza Describes Australian Open Win as 'Unreal Feeling'
Obesity, Diabetes in Mother Increases Autism Risk in Child: Study
President Ghani Inaugurates Fund for Women Victims of Violence
Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

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'Secret Wife' Of Saudi Prince Reveals Monarchy’s Mysteries
24 Jan, 2016
Janan Harb, 68, has quite a life story to tell: she says she was the former Saudi king's secret wife. Harb, a Palestinian-born Christian, says she converted to Islam back in 1968 to marry the monarch.
Harb now lives in London and is a scientologist. A film is being made based on her life in the Saudi royal family. Harb is also planning to publish an autobiography by the end of 2016.
The woman spoke to RT about her first encounter with the prince.
“There was a big party for the Palestinians and the Lebanese, a Christmas party. The prince was the minister of interior at that time, he was invited, and that’s how we met,” she said.
For the next three years, Harb lived in the prince’s palace as his secret spouse.
“We had a lovely life [for] the first two years. It was a very beautiful life. But the third year was quite tragic, because it was taken seriously, and his brothers got involved.”
In 1971, Harb was deported to the UK.
“His brothers were grooming him to become a king, and didn’t accept him having a Palestinian Christian wife. I was deported without his knowledge,” she told RT.
She has since successfully sued the late king's son, winning a historic UK High Court case.
The late king’s son has been ordered to pay Harb £12 million (US$17 million), according to a deal that was struck with the king before his death.
Harb told RT she has turned to the media in the hope that the Saudi royal family will face up to its duties.
“Every time you confront the Saudis, they tell you – instead of asking or finding the truth – ‘Oh! Maybe she was a prostitute, maybe she is a money digger’… Since he [the former king] didn’t take responsibility for his father’s reputation, he bears the blame himself.”
Saudi nationals are known to have a history of tricky relations with the UK legal system.
Just this week, one Sheikh managed to escape divorce payments in the UK after he was appointed a UN envoy by a small Caribbean nation, therefore receiving diplomatic immunity.
Sheikh Walid Juffali, whose fortune from his family’s business interests is estimated at £4 billion, faced a divorce suit in London’s High Court from his second wife, Christina Estrada, a former Pirelli calendar girl, after he secretly married a Lebanese television presenter in 2012.
Last month, a Saudi millionaire was cleared of raping a teenager after he claimed he may have penetrated her accidentally after tripping and falling on her.
Saudi Arabia is notorious for its strict interpretation of Sharia law, with alcohol and gambling banned and women not allowed to drive.
Women’s rights in the country have often been in the spotlight: a few months ago, a Saudi woman posted footage of her husband sexually abusing their maid. However, it was the wife who was facing a year in jail in the end, due to the Saudi law on revenge videos.
rt.com/news/329889-saudi-wife-prince-secret/
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Training Program To Boost Arab Women Entrepreneurs’ Skills
NADIA AL-FAWAZ
1 February 2016
ABHA: The businesswomen’s center at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Abha has launched a training program, “Dream, achieve, and be professional,” at the headquarters of the training center here.
The program, which will conclude on Thursday, is being held under the guidance of Lina Al-Amoudi, a businesswoman and human resources specialist.
The aim is to impart training to women in investment and how to choose the right business, steps for launching a project, legal aspects, how to establish intellectual property and the mechanism for financial returns.
Al-Amoudi said that there are many avenues to start small or medium projects, because the Asir region is considered a virgin region and can be accessed with multiple investment areas like coffee shops, restaurants, concerts coordination and exhibitions.
She said the targeted category of the program is proprietors of small and medium projects, who will be introduced to ideas for projects that can bring huge returns.
The program has been implemented in many regions of the Kingdom, including Jubail, Dammam and Alkhobar and at technical and industrial institutes, said Al-Amoudi.
Al-Amoudi said the program answers many questions such as reason to start a project, goal, whether the project will contribute in building the community, qualities and tools of an entrepreneur as well as information on marketing small businesses at the lowest cost.
“Training will also be imparted on business issues like intellectual property and its importance in the establishment of small enterprises, applying intellectual property on the trainees’ projects, and establishing projects as an individual institution or with partners, and addressing contracts and their types, contents and models ,” she added.
Abdullah Al-Zahrani, secretary-general of the chamber, said knowledge of legal procedures is one of the essential things for businesswomen in order to avoid legal problems that are encountered while establishing a new business.
He said that the Abha chamber is looking to provide all the necessary data to identify important legal procedures and intellectual property that contribute to the reduction of the size of problems in any investment business, as the chamber seeks to provide a number of meetings, training programs and lectures to enrich the thinking process, culture and awareness of businesswomen so the result becomes an integrated and harmonious system between businesswomen, the chamber and various sectors.
He noted that this comes within the framework of the chamber plans and strategy to accommodate all businesswomen’s requirements in Asir, and help them achieve the informed investment equation based on scientific grounds designed to keep their capital and developing it in order to achieve their economic return they aspire to when they build their businesses according to the economic foundations based on the local market’s feasibility study, reading its reality and absorbing all its data.
arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/873671
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Limitless: Women’s rock climbing gains foothold in Iran
1 February 2016
ZANJAN: In the mountains of northwestern Iran, Farnaz Esmaeilzadeh clings to a sheer rock face, ignoring the dizzying height and icy wind as she searches for the next handhold.
The 27-year-old, who has been rock climbing since she was 13, has distinguished herself in international competitions despite the barriers she faces as a female athlete in Iran.
Gyms in the Islamic Republic, including the facility where she practices on an artificial climbing wall, have separate and limited hours for women.
Rock climbers, like other female athletes, must adhere to the country's dress code by wearing long, loose garments and covering their hair.
 “For me, climbing rocks is part of life, a symbol of overcoming the barriers of life,” Esmaeilzadeh said. “What I do is to change things that people think are norms. I feel there is no difference between men and women.”
Some 200 Iranian women compete in nationwide rock climbing events, and many more climb recreationally.
Up in the mountains, away from the morality police, women and men can climb together. But women are not allowed to work with male coaches, denying them access to the country's most experienced trainers.
Esmaeilzadeh has nevertheless competed in two World Cups held by the International Federation of Sport Climbing and is ranked 21st worldwide in women's speed climbing.
She gives climbing lessons to other women in order to raise money to take part in international competitions, but she is worried she won't be able to afford to compete in the IFSC World Championship held in Paris in September.
“International championships begin in about three months, and my biggest mental concern is whether I can afford to participate at all,” she said.
Some 200 Iranian women compete in nationwide rock climbing events, and many more climb recreationally.
dawn.com/news/1236761/limitless-womens-rock-climbing-gains-foothold-in-iran
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Sania Mirza Describes Australian Open Win as 'Unreal Feeling'
Reported By Press Trust of India
Hyderabad: Sania Mirza, following her Australian Open triumph, on Sunday said it was an unreal feeling to win three Grand Slam titles in a row and she would try to maintain the winning streak with her Swiss partner Martina Hingis. (Sania Mirza Says It's Time For Olympics Medal, After Australian Open Win)
"It's an unreal feeling. We haven't lost a match in a long time but also to win three Grand Slams in a row...it's what really dreams are made of and I am really excited. It was a perfect way to start the year. We feel really happy. Three slams in a row who would have thought. I am taking a couple of days off before going to Fed Cup in Thailand," said Sania after her arrival here. (Sania Mirza, Martina Hingis Clinch Australian Open 2016 For Third Women's Doubles Grand Slam Crown)
Reacting to another query, she said "Nothing is certain. We still have to go out there and give our best and try and play the best that we can. Fortunately we have been able to do this for so many months and the whole year has been incredible. But the last six months especially. So we are going to keep trying to do that. I think we all know, in sports everyone loses and at some point we are going to lose and until we lose we are going to try and enjoy this streak.
"I will leave for Delhi and then for Thailand for Fed Cup and then go to St Petersburg," she said.
Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis were on Friday last crowned the Australian Open women's doubles champions after they tamed the spirited Czech duo of Andrea Hlavackova and Lucie Hradecka in straight sets for their 36th win in a row. It was their third consecutive Grand Slam title for Sania and Martina, having won the Wimbledon and US Open in 2015.
In an incredible feat, Sania and Martina have now extended their unbeaten run to 36 matches, winning eight titles in a row. They won five straight titles in 2015, starting from the US Open and before the Australian Open now.
Asked on her Padma Bhushan recognition, Sania said "I am very honoured and I hope I can be here in the country (to receive the award) and it would be amazing. I was here for the Khel Ratna and hopefully I can be here. It's a great honour for me and I feel privileged."
sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/255050-sania-mirza-describes-australian-open-win-as-unreal-feeling
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Obesity, Diabetes In Mother Increases Autism Risk In Child: Study
Press Trust of India |January 31, 2016
WASHINGTON:  Children born to obese women with diabetes are over four times as likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder as those born to healthy mothers, a new study has warned.
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by severe deficits in socialisation, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviours.
Researchers from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in US analysed 2,734 mother-child pairs. They collected data on maternal pre-pregnancy weight and whether the mothers had diabetes before getting pregnant or whether they developed gestational diabetes during pregnancy.
They also followed up the children from birth through childhood via postnatal study visits and review of electronic medical records.
Researchers identified 102 children who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder over the course of the study. Those children with mothers who were both diabetic and obese were more than four times as likely to develop autism compared to children born to normal weight mothers without diabetes, they found.
"Our research highlights that the risk for autism begins in utero," said M Daniele Fallin from the Bloomberg School's Department of Mental Health.
"It is important for us to now try to figure out what is it about the combination of obesity and diabetes that is potentially contributing to sub-optimal foetal health," Fallin said.
Along with pre-conception diabetes, children of obese mothers who developed gestational diabetes during pregnancy were also at a significantly higher risk of being diagnosed with autism.
Previous studies had suggested a link between maternal diabetes and autism, but this is believed to be the first to look at obesity and diabetes in tandem as potential risk factors.
The findings highlight a leading theory about autism, that the risk likely develops before the child is even born. The biology of why obesity and diabetes may contribute to autism risk is not well understood. Obesity and diabetes in general cause stress on the human body, researchers said.
Previous research suggests maternal obesity may be associated with an inflammation in the developing foetal brain.
Other studies suggest obese women have less folate, a B-vitamin vital for human development and health. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.
ndtv.com/health/obesity-diabetes-in-mother-increases-autism-risk-in-child-study-1272032
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President Ghani inaugurates fund for women victims of violence
By Khaama Press - Mon Feb 01 2016
President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani has inaugurated a fund to support women affected by violence.
While contributing his assistance to the fund, President Ghani said on Sunday that cabinet members have also promised of giving 15 per cent of their one month pay.
He further said that women must be given their legal and religious rights.
The gathering was organized by the Ministry of Women’s Affairs and attended First Lady Rola Ghani, second-Vice President Mohammad Sarwar Danis, deputies to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Ahmadzia Massoud-President Ghani’s special envoy for reform and good governance, cabinet members, other high ranking government officials and activists of women’s rights.
First Lady Rola Ghani, Minister of Women’s Affairs Dilbar Nazari and women’s rights activists hailed the fund as an important step for supporting women victims of violence.
khaama.com/president-ghani-inaugurates-fund-for-women-victims-of-violence-4536


What the Charsadda Attack Reveals About Pakistan: New Age Islam's Selection, 1 February 2016




New Age Islam Edit Bureau
1 February 2016
What the Charsadda Attack Reveals About Pakistan
By Muna Adil
World Disorder on Human Rights
By Fawad Kaiser
Rethinking Justice
By Reema Omer
Schools under Siege
By Hajrah Mumtaz
Hunger Pangs
By Haseeb Ahsan Javed
Compiled By New Age Islam Edit Bureau
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What the Charsadda Attack Reveals About Pakistan
By Muna Adil
February 1, 2016
In the face of the latest in a series of attacks carried out on our soil, there are certain truths that we need to take heed of. Through careful introspection we must try to understand where we went wrong and what the attack on Bacha Khan University reveals about Pakistan.
First, the attack proves that we have learnt nothing from the past. If the TTP can carry out a very similar attack only 25 days after the first anniversary of the APS horror, then we have failed every student who dares attend a school, college or university in this nation. There is danger that the much-coveted National Action Plan might end up in the same dusty archives where impotent bills and committees established to tackle one problem after another now reside. In any other country, the first call of action post a tragedy of this nature would be to examine the methods employed to protect the sovereignty of the nation, and to analyse and critique them where they have failed us. A terror attack that leaves 21 dead is as big a failure as it gets. Not surprisingly, the criticism of lapses of the security establishment is missing. Will we ever demand an answer from those responsible for our safekeeping?
Second, the aftermath of the attack reveals our inability to admit our failures. It seems that it’s never our fault. The speed with which we blamed external forces for the attack and thus freed ourselves of any responsibility was astounding. Within a few hours of the attack, hashtags such as #RawBehindCharsadda were trending on Twitter. All sensible dialogue is shot down when even the educated class makes comments such as the one made by a respected television anchor on Twitter: “Strategic Mastermind’s goal is to continue definining Pakistan as ‘Epicentre of Terror’ to enforce global isolation; now who wants that, guess?” Read: India, Jewish lobby, the US, and so on. A flurry of politicians and influencers, not least former interior minister Rehman Malik, raced to news channels to declare that India was to blame. We’ve always been at loggerheads with India, and I don’t think anyone doubts the existence of Indian proxies in Afghanistan. I also don’t doubt that various outfits in the region, such as the TTP, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, al Qaeda and even the Islamic State would be easy pickings for any enemy of Pakistan. But for the sake of everything that we hold dear, Pakistan must wake up and smell the coffee. Let’s start by taking a long hard look at the banned organisations that, to this day, operate freely on our streets, and ask ourselves: are these people our allies? Every nation has enemies, and in this moment we need to focus on protecting ourselves instead of playing mindless blame games. The bottom line is this: India isn’t responsible for the safety of our people; we are.
Third, we see a tendency towards glorifying martyrdom. This growing fixation seems to almost overshadow the stark finality of death. A mother who loses her child to terror should never be described as ‘lucky’. It’s all well and good to honour martyrs in their absence, but please let us not forget harsh realities. I say this with the utmost respect and responsibility: we need to stop this culture of glorifying death. It isn’t enough to pay tribute to our martyrs. Feelings of grief, remorse and admiration must be followed by those of fury and defiance, and most importantly, meaningful action. To do otherwise is an insult to the memory of the very people we shed tears for.
Lastly, this tragedy once again proves that we are braver, stronger and more resilient than we realise. Every time a calamity occurs in this part of the world, I am amazed by the resilience of the Pakistani people. It would not be an exaggeration to say that Pakistan has never, in its young history, breathed free. We have always been on the defence. The few periods of respite in between appear to be nothing more than time allotted to prepare for the next misfortune to befall us.
Yet mothers will nudge awake sleepy children tomorrow, dress them, and send them off for another day of learning. Life goes on and we persist, and in this lies our greatest victory.
Muna Adil is pursuing an MA in Journalism at the University of Central Lancashire in the UK
Source: tribune.com.pk/story/1037700/what-the-charsadda-attack-reveals-about-us/
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World Disorder on Human Rights
By Fawad Kaiser
February 01, 2016
“Order! Order!” Rarely does this vocal stamping of the foot succeed in restoring courtroom lawyers to reasoned debate for long. In the same way, foreign policy analysts have been pleading for something they call “world order”. In a world where so many challenges transcend borders: threats to the stability of the global economy, climate change, cyber conflict, terrorism and risks to reliable supplies of food and water, to name just a few. Today the world seems uncommonly hard to manage. The international fabric is fraying. Whether it is the Saudi-Iran conflict, mayhem in Syria, Russia’s seizure of parts of Ukraine, China’s pushy tactics in its extended coastal waters or Islamic State (IS) threatening to wreak havoc in the Middle East and beyond, the world is coming apart at the seams. In 2016, the call for world order will be partly met but, as with the honourable judge’s exertions, a sense of impending chaos will endure. You would think something is wrong when foreign policy pundit Henry Kissinger writes a book called World Order warning that “chaos threatens”.
Quite remarkably, in the light of world history, at a time when the US enjoyed unprecedented and unequalled power, its leaders used it to fashion a world order based on treaties and global institutions. But today that world order is increasingly contested and left unused as world disorder, impotent to deal with the emerging threats to world peace and stability. Today, the virtues of an open world, of democracy and the universality of human rights and personal liberties, as enshrined in the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, are under threat even in countries that have embraced democratic ideals.
Likewise there is a tendency to forget that there are two aspects of the UN Declaration on Human Rights, which focus both on political and socioeconomic rights. In a world experiencing a war and an existing order based on barbarism, intolerance and neo-colonialism it is of great importance to establish alternatives and take active responsibility or risk becoming either passively or directly involved in supporting today’s prevailing insecure and inhumane order.
Seen in a historical perspective, issues like human rights and promotion of world peace cannot be divorced from international power relations and the growing problems of uneven and unequal development. In fact, the poverty and wealth dichotomy is the prime source of the world’s instability. In other words, as long as the north-south gap continues to grow the prospects for increasing peace and human rights are bleak indeed and as long as the west is fighting the so-called terrorist threat with military means it is not just losing the fight against terrorism; it is fuelling it across the globe.
Many believe that laws related to international human rights are one of our greatest moral achievements. But there is little evidence that they are effective. A radically different approach is long overdue. Pakistan is considered to be among the major human rights’ violating countries. Every year, more than 100 killings by police, very likely summary executions, according to Human Rights Watch, take place in Punjab alone. The prohibition of extrajudicial killings is central to human rights’ law and it is a bitter truth that Pakistan flagrantly violates it not as a matter of official policy but as a matter of bad, unaccountable police practice. Pakistan is hardly the only country where this takes place; others include India, the world’s largest democracy, South Africa, the Dominican Republic, Brazil and Iran. These countries all have judicial systems and most suspected criminals are formally charged and appear in court. But the courts are slow and underfunded, so the police, under pressure to combat crime, employ extrajudicial methods, such as torture, to extract confessions.
We live in an age in which most of the major human rights treaties have been ratified by the vast majority of countries. Yet it seems that the human rights’ agenda has fallen on hard times. In much of the Islamic world, women lack equality, religious dissenters are persecuted and political freedoms are curtailed. The Chinese model of development, which combines political repression and economic liberalism, has attracted numerous admirers in the developing world. Political authoritarianism has gained ground in Russia, Turkey, Hungary and Venezuela. Backlashes against gay and transgender rights have taken place in countries as diverse as Russia and Nigeria. The traditional champions of human rights — Europe and the US — have floundered. Europe has turned inwards as it has struggled with a sovereign debt crisis, xenophobia towards its Muslim communities and disillusionment with Brussels. The US, which used torture in the years after 9/11 and continues to kill civilians with drone strikes, has lost much of its moral authority. Even age-old scourges such as slavery continue to exist. A recent report estimates that nearly 30 million people are forced against their will to work. It was not supposed to be like this.
Universality of human rights is facing the strongest challenge yet. Double standards and selectivity are becoming the norm. Security cannot and must not take precedence over human rights. The biggest danger to human rights is when political and economic interests are allowed to drive the human rights’ agenda. However, as Amnesty International has noted several times during the past decade or so, the biggest problem is that the world’s only superpower, the US, deploys a hypocritical stance of not recognising the extent to which human rights’ abuses are going unchecked in its own territory. The US government has a selective approach to human rights, using international human rights’ standards as a yardstick by which to judge other countries but consistently failing to apply those same standards at home. Furthermore, the US’ governmental policies often lead to human rights being sacrificed for political, economic and military interests, both in the US and abroad, by providing weapons, security equipment and training to other countries. The USA is responsible for the same abuses it denounces in its State Department reports.
At a time when human rights’ violations remain widespread, the discourse on human rights continues to flourish. The US and Europe have recently condemned human rights’ violations in Syria, Russia, China and Iran. Western countries often make foreign aid conditional on human rights and have even launched military interventions based on human rights’ violations. The truth is that human rights’ law has failed to accomplish its objectives. There is little evidence that human rights’ treaties, on the whole, have improved the wellbeing of people. The reason is that human rights were never as universal as people had hoped and the belief that they could be forced upon countries as a matter of international law was shot down by misguided assumptions from the very beginning. The human rights’ movement shares something in common with the hubris of development economics, which in previous decades failed to alleviate poverty by imposing top-down solutions on developing countries. But where development economists have reformed their approach, the human rights’ movement has yet to acknowledge its failures. It is time for a reckoning.
Fawad Kaiser is a professor of Psychiatry and consultant Forensic Psychiatrist in the UK.
Source: dailytimes.com.pk/opinion/01-Feb-2016/world-disorder-on-human-rights
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Rethinking Justice
By Reema Omer
1 February 2016
THE killing of at least 20 students and staff of Bacha Khan University in Charsadda, disturbingly reminiscent of the attack a year ago on the Army Public School in Peshawar, has once again brought into focus the efficacy and legitimacy of the National Action Plan. This includes at the forefront the controversial move to establish military courts to try civilians for terrorism-related offences.
Since the 21st Amendment passed in January 2015, Pakistan has established 11 military courts to hear terrorism-related cases. These courts have sentenced 36 people to death and given life sentences to four persons. Eight civilians convicted by military courts have been hanged after secret trials.
The operation of military courts has come at great cost to human rights and the judiciary’s independence, which has been argued in detail on these pages. The promised ‘quick results’, however, are yet to be seen. This is not surprising, as the very rationale behind the establishment of military courts is flawed, if not deliberately deceptive.
The operation of military courts has come at great cost to human rights and the judiciary’s independence.
The premise of the 21st Amendment was a hastily constructed narrative that ‘civilian courts have failed’. This claim was supported by assertions that civilian anti-terrorism courts (ATCs) have high rates of acquittal and judges deliberately let ‘terrorists’ off the hook, either because of fear or sympathy.
Notwithstanding the fact that equating justice with the rate of convictions is abhorrent to the rule of law (only in authoritarian regimes lacking an independent judiciary are there no acquittals), curiously, none of the advocates of military courts, whether in parliament or in the media, presented any evidence to demonstrate why the civilian judiciary is incapable of bringing perpetrators of terrorism to justice.
While it is true that ATCs have a high acquittal rate ranging from 80pc to 90pc, the reasons for this are far more complex than the half-truths and hurried conclusions presented before parliament and on television screens.
Justice Faez Isa discussed in detail some of these reasons in his dissenting opinion in the Supreme Court judgement on the challenge to the 21st Amendment. He regretted that “important matters such as the proscribing of terrorists, lodging of cases against them, collection of evidence and conducting a thorough prosecution have been largely ignored, and it has somehow been concluded that the reason terrorism continues unabated is because trials are being conducted by the anti-terrorism courts….”
An assessment of some of the judgements where allegedly ‘known terrorists’ were acquitted or set free by courts supports Justice Isa’s view. In July 2011, in a much-criticised decision, the Supreme Court granted post-arrest bail to Malik Ishaq, the leader of Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, after he had spent 13 years in jail. The express reason behind the grant of bail was not fear or sympathy, but lack of admissible evidence. The court stated “we cannot brutalise justice in the name of terrorism if no legally admissible evidence has been shown to us”. (Malik Ishaq was extra-judicially killed by police in July 2015.)
In another case, Sufi Mohammad, a cleric from Swat and chief of the banned Tehreek Nifaz-i-Shariat-i-Mohammadi, was acquitted of sedition and incitement to violence charges by an ATC in April 2015. The reasons given for acquittal included an unexplained delay of three months by the police in lodging an FIR after the alleged incident and the failure of the prosecution to produce any recordings or evidence of the allegedly seditious speech. (He is still facing trial for other charges.)
As these cases demonstrate, a major problem in convicting perpetrators of terrorism in Pakistan is the weakness of police investigations and prosecutorial efforts, which often do not provide the evidence necessary to meet legal thresholds for criminal conviction.
Empowering military courts to try terrorism cases does not acknowledge, let alone resolve, any of these problems. Instead, it is yet another example of the state’s resort to ‘exceptionalism’ to justify a knee-jerk response to terrorism that Pakistan has been guilty of many times before.
The International Commission of Jurists’ 2009 global study on state responses to security threats examined in detail the dangers of the ‘exceptionalism doctrine’, which justifies a departure from the normal legal processes and human rights protections on the basis of the ‘exceptional’ character of the threat. In time, many of these measures became permanently incorporated into ordinary law, blinding governments to the actual reasons behind the lack of accountability for terrorism and serious crime.
The rationale for constituting military courts was stated to be an ‘extraordinary situation’ that demanded ‘special measures for speedy trial’. The same justification was given for the Protection of Pakistan Act, passed in July 2014 (just six months before the 21st Amendment), as well as the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA), 1997.
The ATA, which promised ‘speedy justice’ at the cost of some basic fair trial rights, progressively displaced the regular criminal justice system, with cases of ordinary murder, robbery, kidnapping and rape regularly being tried by special ATCs constituted under the act. Slowly, the ‘exception’ became the norm, and the weaknesses in the operation of the regular criminal justice system remained unresolved.
The frustration with impunity for terrorism and serious crimes in Pakistan is legitimate, but there are no overnight solutions to a crisis caused by decades of neglect. Ensuring justice — as opposed to securing a large number of convictions without the fair and impartial adjudication of responsibility — will require major rethinking and reform of the criminal justice system. It will require learning from the successes and failures of other jurisdictions that face similar security threats; ensuring that minimum guarantees of the right to a fair trial are at all times protected; and drawing from the actual everyday experiences of judges, lawyers and investigators, not hasty, ill-conceived measures motivated by the desire for revenge at the cost of the fundamental principles of fairness.
The establishment of military courts does not provide any of these reforms. Their continuing operation does not help counter the very real terrorist threat facing Pakistan, but it will further erode the effectiveness of the country’s administration of justice and the rule of law.
Reema Omer is a legal adviser for the International Commission of Jurists.
Source: dawn.com/news/1236633/rethinking-justice
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Schools under Siege
By Hajrah Mumtaz
February 1st, 2016
A MESSAGE circulating over the internet amongst Pakistani circles in recent days is titled ‘How to survive a school or university shooting until response’. The 10-point guide advises running away if possible and adds: “Grab any weapon like [a] sharp scissor or any other thing which you can use in case the attacker is on your head.” People in the line of fire should “play dead as a last resort”, it says.
And thus it is that across the country, parents and guardians are wondering whether, and how, to broach the subject, with their young children, of what to do in case their educational institution is attacked by militants. In terms of older students — more than, say, seven or eight years — such grim talking points are already under debate; the threat is impossible for even the younger ones to be unaware of.
The country’s schools and colleges, the places of learning where the future is shaped one building block at a time, are under direct assault. The fear is real and palpable, and was most obviously evidenced by the chaos last week when many institutions across the country shut down temporarily, one after the other, in many cases without any notice. The closures did not occur as a result of any centralised or uniform decision by the governments at the centre or the provinces; it seems to have been a case of panic.
It would be no surprise if our schools began to resemble prisons.
And why not, one could argue, given the statement that was issued in the wake of the Charsadda attack by the TTP vis-à-vis its intentions about those attending places of learning. The distinction is important: schools have been blown up in various parts of the country for years, so that the phenomenon became, in a way, old news. Malala and her colleagues were shot; but now the threat level has escalated to a new level altogether.
Ramping up security at and fortifying the boundaries of educational institutions has become necessary, as has perhaps the need to enter into difficult conversations with young people who should have no truck with weaponry. But this situation raises other distressing talking points as well. It is appalling that children, especially younger ones, walk into school under the shadow of snipers and gunmen. The presence of weapons on campuses, whether in the hands of guards or teachers, raises the possibility of accidental shootings, a few such cases having already occurred over the past year. The heads of students and teachers should be filled with possibilities, but not the possibility of an armed assault.
Add to these terrible difficulties the more prosaic ones: educational institutions must be protected, and it is primarily the responsibility of the state apparatus to achieve this (including engineering a peaceful environment). But clearly, dismantling the militant/terrorist network is a painful, long-drawn-out task, having been allowed by no less than the state itself to grow to such monstrous proportions. Meanwhile, there is a limit to how many law-enforcement personnel can be pulled off the street and deputed outside schools and colleges.
Institutions have been instructed to ramp up their own fortifications, including metal-detection gates, barbed wire and trained guards; in recent days alone, over 230 have been ordered shut for failing to come up to standards. But most schools do not have the resource-margin to achieve this, and there is a limit too on how much of the cost can be passed on to those paying the school fees.
In the foreseeable future, Pakistan’s schools might look less like places of learning and more like maximum-security prisons; it is no exaggeration to say that they are under siege.
There is a precedent, though, of sorts. During the 1971 war, because of the threat of air raids, students were made aware of what it meant to be at war; they underwent evacuation drills, and many learned emergency response and first aid techniques as well. Several institutions saw trenches dug on their premises.
Trenches will do no good in Pakistan’s current war. But perhaps there is benefit in the state and citizenry, no less than the defence forces themselves, recognising in this new, escalated, phase of conflict a threat to the country’s future existence that is as formidable as a traditional assault of occupation by a rival power.
The rhetoric so far has been that Pakistan is mainly alright, there’s just a problem of militancy that needs to be sorted out. But Pakistan is the opposite of alright, and the threat is greater than it has ever before been in nearly seven decades, more so because it comes from within and carries no badge of the enemy.
If this were recognised, we might produce the sort of pressure needed to force those at the helm and the defence forces to undertake a permanent sea change in policy in addition to dealing with the threat as it exists now.
Hajrah Mumtaz is a member of staff.
Source: dawn.com/news/1236630/schools-under-siege
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Hunger Pangs
By Haseeb Ahsan Javed
February 01, 2016
While Pakistan is fighting against all sorts of terrorists, being hit by more tragic and more severe incidents every time this bereaved nation raises its head, natural incidents, as a result of the negligence of the state, are not giving this unfortunate country any relief. Among the many series of events, the most recent and unending incident is that of the famine and drought in Tharparkar that, on a daily basis, is claiming the lives of children and elders alike. The irony about this event is that no advocates of human rights and no rights organisation have taken any stance to support the helpless people of Tharparkar, except maybe a few journalists who have been trying to conduct surveys in this regard. More importantly, the provincial government has turned a deaf ear to the incident.
Unfortunately, we are a nation whose citizens, residing in urban areas, are too ‘advanced’ to be bothered by the natural calamities that affect poor people who live in remote villages like Tharparkar. The people of Thar are illiterate and poor, and are dying of thirst and hunger because they have no health related services at their disposal. Everyone has their cross to bear though; in the cities we fear for our children and do not send them to school while their children are fighting for their lives against malnutrition. One the one hand, we are being forced to make our schools fortresses against militants and, on the other hand, hospitals in places like Thar have the least number of incubators for children to survive the onslaughts nature. No one owns up to these dead bodies.
Constitutionally, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure a good life of the citizens, along with the provision of basic necessities, both in the fundamental rights (specifically Article Nine of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973) as well as in the principles of policy (particularly Article 38 of the Constitution). The Constitution specifically prohibits the deprivation of life of any person, subject to any law. The same provision has been construed by the superior courts in a broader sense and has been interpreted in a way that the right to life, as provided by the Constitution, includes the right to lead a good life. Similarly, Article 38 (d) specifically mandates the state to provide the basic necessities of life irrespective of any discrimination on any grounds whatsoever, although not enforceable through a court of law.
Regardless of the constitutional and legal position, it is an admitted fact that we, as a nation, have gone through such tragic and heartbreaking events that the victims of natural deaths do not matter to us anymore and, as a result, we are no longer concerned about deaths that come as a result of natural events and calamities. Indeed, our fight with terrorism, as a nation, should be our top priority but as a state we have forgotten our responsibility towards every other individual who is dying not by a bullet but by famine and draught.
As per the reports floating in the media, around 95 people have died this year as a result of the fatal famine. It has been reported by the media that the resources being sent to the affected are not reaching the population and that the government of the province of Sindh has miserably failed to fulfill its responsibility.
It is pertinent to point out that the only hospital actively working to combat this dire situation is Mithi Hospital, which is serving around one million inhabitants of the Thar area. As has been reported in the news and the surveys conducted by different organisations, it seems that neither the scarce resources nor poor medical facilities are killing individuals; instead it is bad family planning and lack of education, which the key problem areas are resulting in these deaths.
The irony, in this regard, is that the politicians as well as the bureaucrats are blaming the very people for the deaths of their minor children instead of taking up the responsibility to provide the basic necessities of life and its welfare. It has further been reported that the representatives sitting in provincial houses are blaming the media for wrongly reported the deaths. This reasoning of these elitists is against the norms of being a public servant employed for the benefit and welfare of the people.
The quantum does not matter; even a single life is precious. Whether one person is dying or 100, it is the state, and its organs that are completely responsible for providing necessary facilities, including medical services that definitely include proper education regarding healthcare. More importantly, the issue here is not what the cause of these deaths is, the question is what they, as the elected representatives of the people, both in the province as well as in the federation, are doing for their people to stop this stream of deaths. Where is that mother like state who ought to love each one of its citizens?
What we need to realise is the following: merely taking notices is not the solution; blaming the individuals who are already victims is neither going to solve the problem nor raising allegations only against the provincial government will do good in this regard. The people dying in Thar are Pakistanis first and then they are Sindhis under the unfortunate governance of the government of Sindh. Turning a deaf ear, the federal government and the provincial government are not owning up to their responsibility, which will further exacerbate this devastating situation.
Haseeb Ahsan Javed is a Lawyer based in Lahore. He has a degree in law from Lahore University of Management Sciences.
Source: dailytimes.com.pk/opinion/01-Feb-2016/hunger-pangs

In Pursuit Of Radicals, Cases Of Wrongful Arrest: New Age Islam's Selection, 1 February 2016




New Age Islam Edit Bureau
1 February 2016
In Pursuit Of Radicals, Cases of Wrongful Arrest
By Jayprakash S. Naidu and Shahab Ansari
Iran’s Beleaguered Bahá'ís
By KG Suresh
Pathankot Attack Provides India An Opportunity To Strike, Prepare
By Rajendra Abhyankar
Compiled By New Age Islam Edit Bureau
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In Pursuit Of Radicals, Cases of Wrongful Arrest
By Jayprakash S. Naidu and Shahab Ansari
Jan 31, 2016
The Maharashtra anti-terrorism squad says it has managed to track sympathisers down before they could venture deep into their pursuit of working for ISIS
The Maharashtra anti-terrorism squad (ATS) said it is deradicalising 10 youth from Maharashtra who are ISIS sympathisers and were drifting towards the agendas of the terror-outfit. They, however, refused to divulge details of their location or whether they were part of the same module wherein Mudabbir Shaikh has been arrested for being the chief recruiter.
The ATS managed to track them down before they could venture deep into their pursuit of working for the ISIS. “With the help of maulanas and community leaders this youth are being deradicalised. We are keeping a watch on other youth as well. We have a lab, like the Mumbai police’s social media lab, which helps them to know the pulse of the city. This also includes searching for inflammatory materials on the Internet,” said an ATS source.
“We are using our ATS lab to keep a tab on online activities of ISIS. We haven’t increased our manpower over the period of three years, but technology has been upgraded. A software is in place which helps us keep check on ISIS activities,” added the ATS source.
The source said 20-year-old Rizwan Ahmed Ali Nawazuddin, alias Khalid, had tried to recruit more youth, who are now under the ATS scanner. It is learnt that Nawazuddin, along with some of the other accused caught in a joint operation by the NIA and ATS, were studying how to make bombs. However, ATS found that they had not received any physical training and were far from reaching the stage of executing terror strikes on Indian soil.
When asked an ATS officer said, “Some materials used for making explosives were found during our crackdown in two states. Their acts violated the UAPA Act. The ISIS had given them four works. One to spreading ISIS ideology and gathering support, second to recruit, third to find more persons who can be sent to ISIS for fighting the war and, finally, for making preparations, including terror attacks, to face any eventuality in India.”
The ATS is investigating the case to find out if the Kalyan module of the ISIS, where four youth had left for Syria, has any links to the present module. They are also checking if they are anywhere linked to Maulana Hafij Mujib (26) from Pusad town in Yavatmal who had been arrested last year for recruiting youth for Al Qaeda. However, the ATS said that this module is different from the module of Mohammad Sirajuddin, an Indian Oil executive who was picked up last year for being an ISIS recruiter. Sirajuddin had managed to indoctrinate a minor girl from Pune who is being de-radicalised.
Mistaken Identity
There have been cases where people have found themselves on the radar of intelligence agencies because of mistaken identities. A glance at some of these cases shows that the wrong source of information is often the reason that sends the investigators to chase wrong people.
“Agencies taking action against anybody depends upon factual matrix of individual case. It is not like police arrests any random person in any case. Nobody in this country would have felt safe if this was the situation,” said advocate Mubin Solkar who has handled several criminal cases, including some matters of mistaken identity.
“Sometimes secret information received by the agencies is either misplaced or is not very accurate due to which the agencies get misled,” he added.
Talking about one such case, he said in 2010 one Abdul Samad was arrested by the ATS and it was widely reported in the press that he is a suspect of the German Bakery blast. Though Abdul Samad was arrested in connection with the seizure of arms and officially it was never stated that he is a suspect in the blast case, but the police interrogated him for the blast case also because somebody like him was noticed in a CCTV footage. During the investigation, it was found that Abdul Samad was travelling at the time of the blast. “The ATS was truthful enough to not arrest him in that case,” Mr Solkar said.
According to advocate Solkar, another example is of Mohammed Afroz, the first person to be arrested under Pota in 2002. He went to London a few times for pilot training, but could not complete his course. “When he came back to India he was afraid to face his family that they would scold him for wasting time and money. So he stayed at a hotel in Vashi and was picked up by the police in one of the routine raids. After going through his passport entries and documents in his possession, they formed the conclusion that he was part of an Al Qaeda module and was going to crash planes in some world renowned sites in UK, US and Australia. They arrested him but could not prove charges and ultimately he was acquitted from all charges,” he said.
Another lawyer Shahid Nadeem Ansari said that sometimes cases of mistaken identity happens with unknown people like last year on Republic Day a group of about 10 youths from Malegaon had came to suburban Kurla in Mumbai because of extended holiday in weekend. They came to their friend’s place where two persons were living on rent. But when people saw new faces coming to that room in Kurla, using high-tech mobile phones and laptops; they suspected them and informed police. “The boys were allowed to go only due verification from Malegaon,” he said.
Source: asianage.com/editorial/pursuit-radicals-cases-wrongful-arrest-010
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Iran’s Beleaguered Bahá'ís
By KG Suresh
01 February 2016
Following the dismantling of the sanctions regime, as India prepares to strengthen economic ties with Iran, it must ask itself: As a pluralistic nation, home to persecuted people from all over the world, can it afford to ignore Tehran's discrimination of the Bahá'í minority community?
With the recent lifting of economic sanctions related to Tehran’s nuclear programme, several countries including India are expected to renew and strengthen their strategic and economic cooperation with Iran. Dozens of international corporations and companies are expected to enter into deals worth billions of dollars with the Iranians, which have the potential to vastly improve the livelihood of Iranian citizens.
Following Iran completing its part of the agreement with the P5+1 powers, US President Barack Obama signed executive orders, lifting the sanctions including those called “secondary”, which applied to non-US individuals and entities, such as Indian refineries.  The decision has effectively removed sanctions that prevented trading with Iran including with its energy and petrochemical sectors, banking and financial institutions, underwriting services, insurance and re-insurance.
Till 2012, India was Iran’s second largest crude client after China  briefly even becoming its top buyer and picking up a whopping 13 per cent. Following subsequent sanctions, India turned to Saudi Arabia and Iraq to make good the shortfall. The US sanctions made it difficult for India to pay for crude purchased from Iran as it was prohibited under the sanctions from dealing with designated Iranian banks. Indian state-owned refineries now owe around $6.5 billion to Tehran.
It is pertinent to mention here that India’s relationship with Iran has been rooted in economic interests and deeply influenced by centuries-old civilisational links. Of late, energy security, access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, and equations with Pakistan has been the key factors shaping New Delhi’s policy towards Tehran. The presence of a large Shia population, which has been a bulwark against fundamentalist Wahhabist elements, too has played a decisive role in impacting India’s dealings with Iran.
It may be recalled that not long back, Iran, Russia and India had come together to strengthen the Northern Alliance’s resistance to the anti-Shia and anti-Iran Taliban in Afghanistan. With Jihadi forces led by the Islamic State on the rise across the world, the time has come for renewed cooperation among these three countries to combat the menace in South and Central Asia.
For India, Iran’s Chabahar port holds immense significance as a strategic response to Chinese involvement in Pakistan’s Gwadar port. Apart from providing access to Afghanistan, bypassing Pakistan, the port can facilitate the import of natural gas from Iran as also the proposed Iran-Oman-India pipeline.
During his visit to Turkmenistan as part of his tour of the five Central Asian republics, Prime Minister Narendra Modi suggested that an alternative land-sea route via Iran for transporting Turkmen gas should be considered. Observers saw it as a savvy diplomatic gesture aimed at Beijing’s April 2015 agreement with Islamabad to construct most of Pakistan’s portion of the Iran-Pakistan pipeline.
While India-Iran bilateral relations are set to emerge stronger, following the lifting of economic sanctions on Iran, the fact that sanctions related to Iran’s alleged support to international terrorist groups such as Hezbollah and rights abuse remain in place, needs to be highlighted here.
As a pluralistic, multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic and multi-religious rainbow nation, which has been a refuge to persecuted people from the world over including Zoroastrians from Persia (Iran), and an epitome of tolerance and diversity, can India afford to ignore the blatant discrimination by the state of Iran against its minorities, including the peace-loving and law-abiding Bahá’í community? This is a million dollar question that cannot be brushed aside.
From building the beautiful Lotus Temple, perhaps independent India’s only major post-1947 landmark in the national capital (the rest were built by the British and Mughals), this small community has been playing a silent but significant role in peace-building and strengthening inter-faith relations. But back home in Iran, it faces unbearable persecution.
Even as the Iranian Government welcomes global business houses, it has kept the doors to Bahá’í business people tightly shut relegating an entire segment of Iranian society to the lowest ranks of the economy. Since 2007, at least 780 incidents of direct economic persecution against Iranian Bahá’ís have been documented by the UN-headquartered Bahá’í International Community, an international non-Governmental organisation representing the members of the Bahá'í faith. These include shop closings, dismissals, the actual or threatened revocation of business licenses, and other actions to suppress the economic activity of Bahá’ís.
The effort to deny young Bahá’ís access to higher education has consigned them to low paying jobs or unemployment. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Bahá’ís have been banned from all forms of employment in the public sector, including any employment in public schools, hospitals, or other Governmental service providers.
Bahá’ís have also been systematically persecuted as a matter of Government policy. During the first decade of this persecution, more than 200 Bahá’í’s were killed or executed, hundreds more were tortured or imprisoned, and tens of thousands lost jobs, access to education, and other rights all because of religious belief.
Government-led attacks on the country’s largest non-Muslim religious minority have re-intensified in the last decade. Since 2005, more than 815 Bahá’ís have been arrested, and the number of Bahá’ís in prison has risen from fewer than five to more than 70. The list of prisoners includes all seven members of a former leadership group serving the Bahá’í community of Iran, who, in 2008, were wrongly sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Although they had done nothing more than peacefully practice their religion, they were convicted on serious but baseless charges including “espionage for Israel,” “insulting religious sanctities” and “propaganda against the system.” They have also been charged with Ifsad Fil-Arz or “corruption on earth.”
Despite all this, there is ample evidence that majority of the Iranian people remain un-persuaded by these attacks, and, in fact, are increasingly willing to stand up for their Bahá’í friends and neighbours. In a symbolic and unprecedented move last April, Ayatollah Abdol-Hamid Masoumi-Tehrani, a prominent Muslim cleric in Iran, announced that he has gifted to the Bahá’ís of the world an illuminated work of calligraphy of a paragraph from the writings of Baha’u’llah, the Prophet-founder of the Bahá’í faith. This move came in the wake of several statements by religious scholars in the Muslim world who have set out alternative interpretations of the teachings of Islam in which tolerance of every religion is upheld by the Quran.
In India, apart from the local Bahá’í community, organisations such as the Human Rights Defense International have been consistently raising the problems faced by the Bahá’ís through seminars and demonstrations. As India and the rest of the world look forward to renew their ties with Iran, it is important that the concerns of the minorities there including Bahá’ís, Christians, and Sunni Muslims are conveyed to the leadership, and the authorities are persuaded to restore to these citizens basic and fundamental human rights that will allow the people to lead a dignified life with self-respect.
KG Suresh is director, Global Foundation for Civilizational Harmony, India
Source: dailypioneer.com/columnists/oped/irans-beleaguered-bahs.html
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Pathankot Attack Provides India an Opportunity To Strike, Prepare
By Rajendra Abhyankar
Feb 01, 2016
A security personnel stands guard on a building at the Indian Air Force (IAF) base at Pathankot. (Reuters File Photo)
The India-Pakistan seesaw on terror and dialogue continues. Euphoria over another round of bilateral dialogue comes crashing down following a Pakistan-sponsored terror attack. The attack on a major airbase at Pathankot, close to the international border in the midst of military strike formations, exceeds even the Mumbai attacks in strategic value. After three cross-border attacks the Punjab international border (IB) is now as threatened as the Line of Control in J-K.
Analysts say it is high time that the deep state in Pakistan realised that there was no long-term value in terror attacks to disrupt the possibility of the two countries sitting across a table. Actually, the value of these attacks has multiplied. It certainly achieves its purpose, considering that India shuns dialogue each time. It tests India’s readiness, capability and political will to retaliate — something that we mouth after each attack. Nothing could have pleased the sponsors more than the complete disarray in command, strategy and control in Pathankot while neutralising the perpetrators.
The Pathankot attack created an ideal situation for India to take immediate retaliatory action. Being an exclusively military target, India was well within its rights to act. It would have demonstrated the will of the government to act, and strengthened Narendra Modi domestically, and in dealing with Pakistan. It could have strengthened Nawaz Sharif in exposing the disastrous nature of Pakistan’s civilian-military divide.
Under these circumstances, would it be any surprise should Pakistan escalate matters further and launch a punishing foray across the international border, much as the Chinese did in Tawang in 1962? The ease with which the JeM terrorists entered the Pathankot airbase using the drug-smuggling cross-border networks demonstrates that terrorist groups have built up sufficient equities in India. We can expect them to use them with impunity all along the IB. India’s weak underbelly in Punjab, where many youth are captive to drugs and there’s rampant penetration by the BSF, is a recipe for disaster.
With sleeper cells of the Indian Mujahideen, and arrests of Islamic State adherents in cities and towns the hypothetical situation of the Pakistan Army crossing the IB to teach India a lesson has become real. In such an eventuality how can Indian forces stop such an advance?
In 1962 the Chinese taught us a lesson we cannot ignore. The Pakistan Army’s seizing of 108 bunkers at Kargil was not heeded as a wake-up call. Pathankot forces us to review our crisis management procedures with well-thought out scenario-building to delineate responsibilities for command, control and coordination between our forces covering the international border apart from the LoC.
Rajendra Abhyankar, a former diplomat, teaches at the School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington
Source: hindustantimes.com/analysis/pathankot-attack-provides-india-an-opportunity-to-strike-prepare/story-UZhrFWGpwKqwZj9vFrj4xI.html