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Showing posts with label Russia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Russia. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

An Introduction to the American Age, Current affairs, NewAgeIslam.com

Current affairs
An Introduction to the American Age
Dear Stratfor Reader:

Imagine that you were alive in the summer of 1900, living in London, then the capital of the world. Europe ruled the Eastern Hemisphere. There was hardly a place that, if not ruled directly, was not indirectly controlled from a European capital. Europe was at peace and enjoying unprecedented prosperity. Indeed, European interdependence due to trade and investment was so great that serious people were claiming that war had become impossible—and if not impossible, would end within weeks of beginning—because global financial markets couldn’t withstand the strain. The future seemed fixed: a peaceful, prosperous Europe would rule the world.

Imagine yourself now in the summer of 1920. Europe had been torn apart by an agonizing war. The continent was in tatters. The Austro-Hungarian, Russian, German, and Ottoman empires were gone and millions had died in a war that lasted for years. The war ended when an American army of a million men intervened—an army that came and then just as quickly left. Communism dominated Russia, but it was not clear that it could survive. Countries that had been on the periphery of European power, like the United States and Japan, suddenly emerged as great powers. But one thing was certain—the peace treaty that had been imposed on Germany guaranteed that it would not soon re-emerge.

http://newageislam.com/an-introduction-to-the-american-age-/current-affairs/d/1114


Wednesday, June 6, 2012

The rise (and fall?) of petro-states, Islam and Politics, NewAgeIslam.com

Islam and Politics
The rise (and fall?) of petro-states
By Sreeram Chaulia

The Kremlin’s assertiveness and strident defence of national interests in the Putin era is ascribed to the boom in world prices of natural gas and oil, which Russia exports in abundance. Russia reaped direct dividends of the steep incline in fossil fuel prices by accumulating foreign exchange reserves to the tune of $560 billion by mid-2008. Indirectly, possession of the much-coveted strategic minerals enabled Russia to neutralise energy-hungry western European countries, particularly Germany, so that the ‘West’ was divided from taking an anti-Moscow foreign policy line.

Ever since fossil fuel prices inflated from 2004, the Middle East, Latin America and Africa saw their own versions of petro-states that turned into major regional powers to threaten American hegemony. Thanks to steady increases in the price of oil, Iran’s star rose astronomically in the most volatile area of the world. As the second largest producer of oil and natural gas, Iran could build its own web of alliances in Europe and the rest of Asia to counter the impending American and Israeli threats to its territorial integrity.

Flush with petro-dollars, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad matched American and Israeli belligerence with a scaled-up defiance that brought back memories of the Islamic Revolution of 1979. The thawing of revolutionary anti-Americanism of the late 1990s when moderate Presidents like Mohammad Khatami were in power also coincided with artificially depressed world oil prices. When crude sold for less than $25 a barrel, Tehran had a scantier resource base on which to strengthen its military and diplomatic fortifications. By the time it peaked to $145 a barrel, Mr. Ahmadinejad could afford to be as hawkish as the Ayatollahs who supervise him.

http://newageislam.com/the-rise-(and-fall?)-of-petro-states--/islam-and-politics/d/942


Saturday, June 2, 2012

Georgia on My Mind: Russia should look to a fresh engagement with Islam and Muslims, War on Terror, NewAgeIslam.com

War on Terror
Georgia on My Mind: Russia should look to a fresh engagement with Islam and Muslims
By Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi
19 August 2008
The methodology has been defeated – but Russia had won. The old order had been swept away but two institutions, the strongest, had survived. Gorbachev and Yeltsin were the Communist Party. Politics. First, they had to be de-activated. From the clouds of dust over the parliamentary buildings there emerged the survivors – the KGB and the Army. Stalinism had disgraced the Party system, Afghanistan had shamed the still powerful Army. Out from the ranks of the KGB stepped a new leader. All of us dismissed him as an apparatchik, but we were wrong. Bush said he had looked into Putin’s soul and he was good, meaning in his language, a pushover. Putin, however, had read his time correctly. Pull back the commodity ownership from the loathsome capitalist oligarchs and Russia became, inside the magical International Community, the dominant power of the world’s land-mass, commanding a wealth not based on an abstract money-system, but on necessary power commodities, oil and gas.

Friday, June 1, 2012

India must stand firm on N-deal, Kashmir, Current affairs, NewAgeIslam.com

Current affairs
India must stand firm on N-deal, Kashmir
By Arun Kumar Singh
Let us take the nuclear issue first. It is, indeed, not a coincidence that Richard Boucher arrived in India a day before the NSG meet in Vienna proved "inconclusive" on August 22, 2008, and the NSG is scheduled to meet again on September 4-5, 2008. Foreign secretary Shivshankar Menon has rushed off to the United States to work out a new draft, taking into account "suggestions" of some NSG members - signing NPT, CTBT, cancellation of the deal in case India tests, no enrichment and reprocessing facilities. While we may take comfort in the fact that major countries like US, Russia, France and Britain supported us, and China did not oppose us, was the opposition from "smaller" nations not foreseen or, at worst, was it a trap to get India to agree to these "suggestions". What is disturbing here, apart from the palpable loss of face, is Mr Boucher's statement as reported by the media: "…some changes will be made, and India will have to agree to these…"